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This tour focuses on Black History in the two most populated\ncities in Cherokee County, Georgia — Canton and Woodstock. Most Black people\narrived in Cherokee County as enslaved laborers (the 1850 census lists 1,075\nenslaved people living in the county), and continued to reside in the county\npost emancipation, with many descendants still living in the County today. The\nmajority of the places mentioned on this tour span the 1920s through the 1980s; a reflection of History Cherokee's collections. This virtual tour provides a glimpse\ninto the lasting and impactful legacy that Black Cherokee County natives have\ncreated.

\n\n

You’ll find that many of\nthe places mentioned in this tour are no longer standing. At History Cherokee\nwe make advocating for the preservation of historic homes and sites part of our\nmission. To learn more about how you can get involved, visit www.historycherokee.org/preserve.

\n\n

This tour can be used as\nan online educational resource and a driving tour. Please use caution and best\njudgement if using as a driving tour as many places mentioned are private\nproperty or difficult to access via public streets. Respect the laws and\nrespect the locals!

","flat_pages",[854,855],"id",39,"is_geo",true,"link_address","http://www.historycherokee.org","link_text","Visit History Cherokee","map_icon","map_overlay","map_type","roadmap","media",[845],"meta_description","Virtually explore significant places and people related to Black history in Canton and Woodstock. ","mode",{"_34":334,"_75":844},"modes",[842],"open_geographies_endpoint","published","published_on","2026-09-10","read_duration","7 minutes reading","restrict_bounds","restrict_bounds_to_overlay","sanitized_description","This tour focuses on Black History in the two most populated\ncities in Cherokee County, Georgia — Canton and Woodstock. Most Black people\narrived in Cherokee County as enslaved laborers (the 1850 census lists 1,075\nenslaved people living in the county), and continued to reside in the county\npost emancipation, with many descendants still living in the County today. The\nmajority of the places mentioned on this tour span the 1920s through the 1980s; a reflection of History Cherokee's collections. This virtual tour provides a glimpse\ninto the lasting and impactful legacy that Black Cherokee County natives have\ncreated. \n\nYou’ll find that many of\nthe places mentioned in this tour are no longer standing. At History Cherokee\nwe make advocating for the preservation of historic homes and sites part of our\nmission. To learn more about how you can get involved, visit www. historycherokee. org/preserve.\n\nThis tour can be used as\nan online educational resource and a driving tour. Please use caution and best\njudgement if using as a driving tour as many places mentioned are private\nproperty or difficult to access via public streets. 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Arnold Mill Rd, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","article_link","What is now Allen Temple AME began in 1863, when enslaved people met under a tree canopy for worship, alternating Sundays with Mt. Olive Baptist Church. A roof was added and the church was named Allen Temple, after one of its founding deacons. The church has undergone many renovations, including the addition of a wooden frame in 1909, a full renovation in 1977, and the addition of a steeple in 1979. Throughout the 80s and 90s the church grew in both physical size and congregation attendance. This growth led to the 2003 construction of the Allen Temple AME located at 205 Arnold Mill Road — which now houses Iglesia Fuente De Vida Assemblea De Dios. Allen Temple’s final move happened in 2007, when churchgoers raised money to build their current home at 232 Arnold Mill Road. From humble beginnings, and through various changes, Allen Temple AME’s active congregation has remained a constant throughout its history. ","direction_intro","direction_notes","icon_color","#d64c9f","lat",34.1003661,"lng",-84.509356,[145,146],"","orphaned","parking_lat","parking_lng","What is now Allen Temple AME began in 1863, when enslaved people met under a tree canopy for worship, alternating Sundays with Mt. Olive Baptist Church. A roof was added and the church was named Allen Temple, after one of its founding deacons. The church has undergone many renovations, including the addition of a wooden frame in 1909, a full renovation in 1977, and the addition of a steeple in 1979. Throughout the 80s and 90s the church grew in both physical size and congregation attendance. This growth led to the 2003 construction of the Allen Temple AME located at 205 Arnold Mill Road — which now houses Iglesia Fuente De Vida Assemblea De Dios. Allen Temple’s final move happened in 2007, when churchgoers raised money to build their current home at 232 Arnold Mill Road. From humble beginnings, and through various changes, Allen Temple AME’s active congregation has remained a constant throughout its history. ","woodstock-—-allen-temple-ame-church",[143,144,130],{"_75":138,"_139":140,"_141":142},"WOODSTOCK — Allen Temple AME Church","stop","video_embed","video_poster",[],"Allen Temple AME","caption","\"1913-1957 The 44th Anniversary of the Builders Sunday School Class; The Homecoming of the Sunday School; Allen Temple AME Church; Rev J.J. Middleton- Teacher; R.Henry Reeves- Assistant and Organizer; Alfred Scott- Superintendent.\"\nBertha Peyton is on the 4th row, 2nd Left.\nLisa Peyton is on 3rd row 4th from Left.\n","url","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8jnxm1q3izok0977sr562yak49dw?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706546475856","allen-temple-ame-church",{"_110":177,"_107":178,"_139":140,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":179,"_155":180,"_34":181,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":138,"_166":-5},{"_110":147,"_107":24,"_139":148,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":154,"_155":156,"_34":157,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":165,"_166":-5},1304,"Page from “Temple Talk” celebrating the 2002 Groundbreaking of Allen Temple AME","desktop_width",750,"embed","embed_id","filename","Temple Talk.jpg","files",{"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":172,"_173":174,"_175":176},1478,"lqip_width","mobile_width",300,"original_image","provider","tablet_width",400,"Temple Talk","video","original","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uybyyrkz1zxdtxbo80sujfw0b183","mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uybyyrkz1zxdtxbo80sujfw0b183?variant=mobile","tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uybyyrkz1zxdtxbo80sujfw0b183?variant=tablet","desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uybyyrkz1zxdtxbo80sujfw0b183?variant=desktop","lqip","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uybyyrkz1zxdtxbo80sujfw0b183?variant=lqip",1303,0,"Allen Temple AME.jpg",{"_167":182,"_169":183,"_171":184,"_173":142,"_175":185},1477,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8jnxm1q3izok0977sr562yak49dw","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8jnxm1q3izok0977sr562yak49dw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8jnxm1q3izok0977sr562yak49dw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8jnxm1q3izok0977sr562yak49dw?variant=lqip",503,"woodstock-—-brownlee-apartments-brownlee-residence","WOODSTOCK — Brownlee Apartments/Brownlee Residence",{"_34":111,"_66":130,"_75":133},18,{"_34":227,"_66":18,"_75":228},"218 Arnold Mill Rd, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","In the 1970s, Navy Veteran Jay “Dude” Jr. and Lillie Mae Brownlee, a Black couple native to Woodstock, acquired land off of Arnold Mill Road to build both their family residence and an apartment complex. Composed of over 40 apartments, Woodstock’s oldest Black families recall living in the apartments, or knowing many families who did. The mostly young, Black, families who called the Brownlee Apartments their home, held social gatherings, most notably a Christmas Tea fundraiser for Allen Temple AME, hosted by Dude and Lillie Mae. This Christmas Tea was hosted well into the 2000s, and often gained the attention and attendance of prominent local politicians and religious leaders. ",34.101186,-84.51182419999999,[206,207],"In the 1970s, Navy Veteran Jay “Dude” Jr. and Lillie Mae Brownlee, a Black couple native to Woodstock, acquired land off of Arnold Mill Road to build both their family residence and an apartment complex. Composed of over 40 apartments, Woodstock’s oldest Black families recall living in the apartments, or knowing many families who did. The mostly young, Black, families who called the Brownlee Apartments their home, held social gatherings, most notably a Christmas Tea fundraiser for Allen Temple AME, hosted by Dude and Lillie Mae. This Christmas Tea was hosted well into the 2000s, and often gained the attention and attendance of prominent local politicians and religious leaders. ",[204,205,187],{"_75":201,"_139":202,"_141":203},[],"Child riding his bicycle at Brownlee Apartments, 1983","Courtesy of Ms. Sylvia Forsh Baker","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/k43upr9g5j5l5egff2nhpb9wb4aq?variant=desktop","brownlee-apartments-brownlee-residence","new-stop-1706546787344",{"_110":219,"_107":178,"_139":202,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":220,"_155":221,"_34":222,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":201,"_166":-5},{"_110":208,"_107":24,"_139":202,"_149":209,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":210,"_155":211,"_34":212,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":213,"_166":-5},1283,698,"IMG_4985.jpg",{"_167":214,"_169":215,"_171":216,"_173":217,"_175":218},1451,"Children playing at Brownlee Apartments, ca. 1976 ","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/dqaqbo0sm0w8r9t3mj0xznq6627d","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/dqaqbo0sm0w8r9t3mj0xznq6627d?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/dqaqbo0sm0w8r9t3mj0xznq6627d?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/dqaqbo0sm0w8r9t3mj0xznq6627d?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/dqaqbo0sm0w8r9t3mj0xznq6627d?variant=lqip",1282,"IMG_4986.jpg",{"_167":223,"_169":224,"_171":225,"_173":203,"_175":226},1450,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/k43upr9g5j5l5egff2nhpb9wb4aq","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/k43upr9g5j5l5egff2nhpb9wb4aq?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/k43upr9g5j5l5egff2nhpb9wb4aq?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/k43upr9g5j5l5egff2nhpb9wb4aq?variant=lqip",496,"WOODSTOCK — The Hole",{"_34":186,"_66":187,"_75":188},17,{"_34":242,"_66":243,"_75":244},"Custer St, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","Most of Woodstock’s Black residents lived on or near Custer Street, lovingly nicknamed “The Hole” as it was at the base of a hill. For Black residents of all ages, the Hole was the center of socialization, entertainment, and enterprise. Recently, the homes there have almost entirely been demolished to make room for new construction, but the streets themselves remain.",34.1006384,-84.5124067,[],"Most of Woodstock’s Black residents lived on or near Custer Street, lovingly nicknamed “The Hole” as it was at the base of a hill. For Black residents of all ages, the Hole was the center of socialization, entertainment, and enterprise. Recently, the homes there have almost entirely been demolished to make room for new construction, but the streets themselves remain.",[240,241,18],[],"new-stop-1706546402451","the-hole",502,"woodstock-—-greater-bethel","WOODSTOCK — Greater Bethel",{"_34":227,"_66":18,"_75":228},16,{"_34":258,"_66":259,"_75":260},"211 Arnold Mill Rd, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","Greater Bethel is one of the oldest churches in Woodstock, GA attended solely by Black parishioners. It has always had a small, family congregation and used to only meet one Sunday out of the month. ",34.1018068,-84.51298159999999,[],"Greater Bethel is one of the oldest churches in Woodstock, GA attended solely by Black parishioners. It has always had a small, family congregation and used to only meet one Sunday out of the month. ",[256,257,243],[],"new-stop-1706546741271","greater-bethel",498,"woodstock-—-woodstock-training-school","WOODSTOCK — Woodstock Training School",{"_34":242,"_66":243,"_75":244},15,{"_34":299,"_66":300,"_75":301},"205 Arnold Mill Rd, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","

Beginning in the 1920s, Allen Temple\nAME became home to the first Black school in Woodstock. Consisting of one\nlarge room divided into a classroom area and a lunch area, Woodstock Training\nSchool served as the sole school for Woodstock’s Black citizens from the 1920s through\nthe early 1940s. Grades one through seven were taught; after that children were\nbussed to high school in Canton. One of Woodstock's most well-known Black citizens, Miss Magnolia Thomas, taught at the school.

",34.1014,-84.5140672,[278,279],"Beginning in the 1920s, Allen Temple\nAME became home to the first Black school in Woodstock. Consisting of one\nlarge room divided into a classroom area and a lunch area, Woodstock Training\nSchool served as the sole school for Woodstock’s Black citizens from the 1920s through\nthe early 1940s. Grades one through seven were taught; after that children were\nbussed to high school in Canton. One of Woodstock's most well-known Black citizens, Miss Magnolia Thomas, taught at the school. ",[276,277,259],{"_75":273,"_139":274,"_141":275},[],"Woodstock Training School","Students and teacher inside of the African American Woodstock Training School","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/88asb88hzwty9eyytnjfitg3yiu9?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706546528029","woodstock-training-school",{"_110":291,"_107":178,"_139":274,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":292,"_155":293,"_34":294,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":273,"_166":-5},{"_110":280,"_107":24,"_139":281,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":282,"_155":283,"_34":284,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":285,"_166":-5},1285,"Left to Right: John Henry McAfee, Jay Brownlee, Carl Durham, Albert Gay, Oscar Bates McAfee","2010357.full.jpg",{"_167":286,"_169":287,"_171":288,"_173":289,"_175":290},1453,"Woodstock School Trustees","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/a5h1prn7zyvzpbifhhghx134r0as","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/a5h1prn7zyvzpbifhhghx134r0as?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/a5h1prn7zyvzpbifhhghx134r0as?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/a5h1prn7zyvzpbifhhghx134r0as?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/a5h1prn7zyvzpbifhhghx134r0as?variant=lqip",1284,"20103514-Large.full (1).jpg",{"_167":295,"_169":296,"_171":297,"_173":275,"_175":298},1452,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/88asb88hzwty9eyytnjfitg3yiu9","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/88asb88hzwty9eyytnjfitg3yiu9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/88asb88hzwty9eyytnjfitg3yiu9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/88asb88hzwty9eyytnjfitg3yiu9?variant=lqip",499,"woodstock-—-home-of-miss-magnolia-thomas","WOODSTOCK — Home of Miss Magnolia Thomas",{"_34":258,"_66":259,"_75":260},14,{"_34":368,"_66":369,"_75":370},"108 Arnold Mill Rd, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","

Born on June 18, 1890, educator Magnolia Thomas may be the single most influential Black woman in the history of Woodstock. A graduate of Spelman College, Magnolia Thomas taught in all Black schools in Canton, Toonigh, Bethel, Orange, and Hickory Flat. Never content with her education, she attended summer terms at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, and traveled later in life to learn more about the nation at large. Deeply religious, “Miss Magnolia” as she was known, kept the books for several churches, including her own: Mount Olive Baptist Church. Students recall her ability to understand the learning capability of each student, and tailor lessons and homework that pushed each student to the limit of their capability.

In 1911, her older brother Robert Thomas purchased an acre and a half plot of land on Arnold Mill Road. Magnolia and her mother Caroline moved into the house at 108 Arnold Mill Road, which was only a block away from the Training School. Her home was rebuilt by the City of Woodstock, and converted to a restaurant named in her honor. Tragically, it was lost to a fire in 2008, but a reconstruction of the original home still sits at the site today. Magnolia Thomas died on March 16, 1988 at the age of 98, leaving behind a legacy as a great teacher and community member. ",34.1010281,-84.5160224,[318,319,320,321],"Born on June 18, 1890, educator Magnolia Thomas may be the single most influential Black woman in the history of Woodstock. A graduate of Spelman College, Magnolia Thomas taught in all Black schools in Canton, Toonigh, Bethel, Orange, and Hickory Flat. Never content with her education, she attended summer terms at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, and traveled later in life to learn more about the nation at large. Deeply religious, “Miss Magnolia” as she was known, kept the books for several churches, including her own: Mount Olive Baptist Church. Students recall her ability to understand the learning capability of each student, and tailor lessons and homework that pushed each student to the limit of their capability. In 1911, her older brother Robert Thomas purchased an acre and a half plot of land on Arnold Mill Road. Magnolia and her mother Caroline moved into the house at 108 Arnold Mill Road, which was only a block away from the Training School. Her home was rebuilt by the City of Woodstock, and converted to a restaurant named in her honor. Tragically, it was lost to a fire in 2008, but a reconstruction of the original home still sits at the site today. Magnolia Thomas died on March 16, 1988 at the age of 98, leaving behind a legacy as a great teacher and community member. ",[316,317,300],{"_75":314,"_139":-5,"_141":315},[],"Magnolia Thomas","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/hnkvcy923mvpjvf6hncwzdlkn1a6?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706546570378","home-of-miss-magnolia-thomas",{"_110":357,"_107":178,"_139":-5,"_149":358,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":359,"_155":360,"_34":361,"_158":323,"_159":362,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":363,"_75":314,"_166":-5},{"_110":347,"_107":24,"_139":-5,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":348,"_155":349,"_34":350,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":351,"_166":-5},{"_110":333,"_107":334,"_139":-5,"_149":335,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":336,"_155":337,"_34":338,"_158":339,"_159":340,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":341,"_75":314,"_166":-5},{"_110":322,"_107":323,"_139":-5,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":324,"_155":325,"_34":326,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":327,"_166":-5},1315,3,"L200925-Large.full.jpg",{"_167":328,"_169":329,"_171":330,"_173":331,"_175":332},1489,"Magnolia, Caroline, and either Robert or Alvin at their home in Woodstock","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/539if1cm4n14p02f1pyh91eswvb9","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/539if1cm4n14p02f1pyh91eswvb9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/539if1cm4n14p02f1pyh91eswvb9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/539if1cm4n14p02f1pyh91eswvb9?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/539if1cm4n14p02f1pyh91eswvb9?variant=lqip",1314,2,556,"L200922.full.jpg",{"_167":342,"_169":343,"_171":344,"_173":345,"_175":346},1488,4,222,296,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ylbigliagis2r35etgk3wqo4fqle","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ylbigliagis2r35etgk3wqo4fqle?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ylbigliagis2r35etgk3wqo4fqle?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ylbigliagis2r35etgk3wqo4fqle?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ylbigliagis2r35etgk3wqo4fqle?variant=lqip",1313,"201184.full.jpg",{"_167":352,"_169":353,"_171":354,"_173":355,"_175":356},1487," Magnolia Thomas' graduating class from Spelman, ca. 1912","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ldmci9qqeejg2ojjcxntlfyo3x0a","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ldmci9qqeejg2ojjcxntlfyo3x0a?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ldmci9qqeejg2ojjcxntlfyo3x0a?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ldmci9qqeejg2ojjcxntlfyo3x0a?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ldmci9qqeejg2ojjcxntlfyo3x0a?variant=lqip",1279,461,"Magnolia Thomas.jpg",{"_167":364,"_169":365,"_171":366,"_173":315,"_175":367},1443,185,246,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/hnkvcy923mvpjvf6hncwzdlkn1a6","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/hnkvcy923mvpjvf6hncwzdlkn1a6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/hnkvcy923mvpjvf6hncwzdlkn1a6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/hnkvcy923mvpjvf6hncwzdlkn1a6?variant=lqip",500,"woodstock-—-mount-olive-baptist-church","WOODSTOCK — Mount Olive Baptist Church",{"_34":299,"_66":300,"_75":301},13,{"_34":426,"_66":427,"_75":428},"131 Mill St, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","Mount Olive Baptist Church’s beginnings are intertwined with the beginning of Allen Temple AME. Its congregation met under a tree arbor, alternating Sundays with the AME church. In 1866, a white man by the name of Guillford Watson deeded an acre of land to the church. Church members along with Enon Baptist Church officials, worked together to build a physical structure for the church. Though Mount Olive Baptist Church remains on this same tract of land, it has undergone many renovations to accommodate a growing congregation, with its most recent renovation occurring in 1957. ",34.10117779999999,-84.5241645,[387,388,389],"Mount Olive Baptist Church’s beginnings are intertwined with the beginning of Allen Temple AME. Its congregation met under a tree arbor, alternating Sundays with the AME church. In 1866, a white man by the name of Guillford Watson deeded an acre of land to the church. Church members along with Enon Baptist Church officials, worked together to build a physical structure for the church. Though Mount Olive Baptist Church remains on this same tract of land, it has undergone many renovations to accommodate a growing congregation, with its most recent renovation occurring in 1957. ",[385,386,369],{"_75":383,"_139":-5,"_141":384},[],"Mt. Olive Baptist Church","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sf2a90bpvfe580rw3mnkxg1f2fa3?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706546618867","mount-olive-baptist-church",{"_110":415,"_107":24,"_139":-5,"_149":416,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":417,"_155":418,"_34":419,"_158":323,"_159":420,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":421,"_75":383,"_166":-5},{"_110":402,"_107":334,"_139":-5,"_149":403,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":404,"_155":405,"_34":406,"_158":339,"_159":407,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":408,"_75":409,"_166":-5},{"_110":390,"_107":323,"_139":-5,"_149":391,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":392,"_155":393,"_34":394,"_158":339,"_159":395,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":160,"_75":396,"_166":-5},1306,563,"Enon Cemetery 2.jpeg",{"_167":397,"_169":398,"_171":399,"_173":400,"_175":401},1480,225,"Modern Mt. Olive Baptist Church","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/gkhx5zuqjfkalp63o0nbwmb76nad","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/gkhx5zuqjfkalp63o0nbwmb76nad?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/gkhx5zuqjfkalp63o0nbwmb76nad?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/gkhx5zuqjfkalp63o0nbwmb76nad?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/gkhx5zuqjfkalp63o0nbwmb76nad?variant=lqip",1308,580,"Mt. Olive Sesquicentennial Celebration, 2016.jpg",{"_167":410,"_169":411,"_171":412,"_173":413,"_175":414},1482,232,309,"Mt. Olive Sesquicentennial Celebration, 2016","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/0fl72ebewqeoel8e3l1kiv3xm9i4","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/0fl72ebewqeoel8e3l1kiv3xm9i4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/0fl72ebewqeoel8e3l1kiv3xm9i4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/0fl72ebewqeoel8e3l1kiv3xm9i4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/0fl72ebewqeoel8e3l1kiv3xm9i4?variant=lqip",1280,489,"Mt. Olive Baptist Church.JPG",{"_167":422,"_169":423,"_171":424,"_173":384,"_175":425},1444,196,261,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sf2a90bpvfe580rw3mnkxg1f2fa3","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sf2a90bpvfe580rw3mnkxg1f2fa3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sf2a90bpvfe580rw3mnkxg1f2fa3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sf2a90bpvfe580rw3mnkxg1f2fa3?variant=lqip",495,"woodstock-—-the-hill","WOODSTOCK — The Hill",{"_34":368,"_66":369,"_75":370},12,{"_34":444,"_66":445,"_75":446},"Kyle St, Woodstock, GA 30188, USA","“The Hill” is one of two historically Black neighborhoods in Woodstock. Located on Kyle Street, the Hill was smaller than its counterpart The Hole, but the families who lived there recollect similar memories of a tight knit community that operated more like a family than neighbors. Many of the homes remain intact today.",34.1031634,-84.5211034,[],"“The Hill” is one of two historically Black neighborhoods in Woodstock. Located on Kyle Street, the Hill was smaller than its counterpart The Hole, but the families who lived there recollect similar memories of a tight knit community that operated more like a family than neighbors. Many of the homes remain intact today.",[440,441,442,443,427],[],"new-stop-1706546008930","the-hill","woodstock","woodstock-introduction",501,"woodstock-—-enon-cemetery","WOODSTOCK — Enon Cemetery",{"_34":426,"_66":427,"_75":428},11,{"_34":475,"_66":476,"_75":477},"4835 Hickory Road, Canton, GA 30115, USA","Enon Cemetry’s first burial was in 1845, and by 1900 some 40 graves existed. As the population of Woodstock was only 276 people according to the 1900 Census, churches did not have their own cemeteries, and so Enon served as the cemetery for the entire community, regardless of ethnicity. The cemetery was segregated, with separate sections for Black and white people, and this practice continues to this day, though no longer out of compulsion, but out of a desire of the departed to be buried in their family plot. A few notable Black residents include educator Magnolia Thomas, and the Brownlee’s Jay Jr. and Lillie Mae. ",34.11593167026735,-84.51360153701782,[463],"Enon Cemetry’s first burial was in 1845, and by 1900 some 40 graves existed. As the population of Woodstock was only 276 people according to the 1900 Census, churches did not have their own cemeteries, and so Enon served as the cemetery for the entire community, regardless of ethnicity. The cemetery was segregated, with separate sections for Black and white people, and this practice continues to this day, though no longer out of compulsion, but out of a desire of the departed to be buried in their family plot. A few notable Black residents include educator Magnolia Thomas, and the Brownlee’s Jay Jr. and Lillie Mae. ",[461,462,445],{"_75":459,"_139":-5,"_141":460},[],"Enon Cemetery Directory","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m1hq71ujg9hy5768fu1l4b9sqabz?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706546652942","enon-cemetery",{"_110":464,"_107":178,"_139":-5,"_149":465,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":466,"_155":467,"_34":468,"_158":85,"_159":469,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":470,"_75":459,"_166":-5},1278,732,"Enon Cemetery Directory.jpg",{"_167":471,"_169":472,"_171":473,"_173":460,"_175":474},1442,293,391,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m1hq71ujg9hy5768fu1l4b9sqabz","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m1hq71ujg9hy5768fu1l4b9sqabz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m1hq71ujg9hy5768fu1l4b9sqabz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m1hq71ujg9hy5768fu1l4b9sqabz?variant=lqip",507,"canton-—-st-paul-ame","CANTON — St. Paul AME",{"_34":444,"_66":445,"_75":446},10,{"_34":509,"_66":510,"_75":511},508,"390 Crisler St, Canton, GA 30114, USA"," St. Paul was established in 1897, the exact day is unknown. Their anniversary is celebrated on the 3rd Sunday in September each year. The new church was erected in 1975, and they moved into their new (present) sanctuary on April 6, 1976.","#612c80",34.2335639,-84.4823759,[497]," St. Paul was established in 1897, the exact day is unknown. Their anniversary is celebrated on the 3rd Sunday in September each year. The new church was erected in 1975, and they moved into their new (present) sanctuary on April 6, 1976.",[495,496,476],{"_75":492,"_139":493,"_141":494},[],"Congregation of St. Paul AME","Churchgoers march from Old St. Paul to New St. Paul led by Reverend Childs. ","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/jmm9hetb16ncj25i0msb05cfh9n8?variant=desktop","st-paul-ame","new-stop-1706712815434",{"_110":498,"_107":178,"_139":493,"_149":499,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":500,"_155":501,"_34":502,"_158":323,"_159":503,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":504,"_75":492,"_166":-5},1296,428,"St. Paul.jpg",{"_167":505,"_169":506,"_171":507,"_173":494,"_175":508},1470,171,228,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/jmm9hetb16ncj25i0msb05cfh9n8","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/jmm9hetb16ncj25i0msb05cfh9n8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/jmm9hetb16ncj25i0msb05cfh9n8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/jmm9hetb16ncj25i0msb05cfh9n8?variant=lqip",486,"canton-—-zion-baptist-church","CANTON — Zion Baptist Church ",{"_34":475,"_66":476,"_75":477},9,{"_34":525,"_66":526,"_75":527},"211 Crisler St, Canton, GA 30114, USA","

Zion Baptist Church was founded in 1867; the first church was located off of North Crisler Street. In 1980, funds were raised to build an annex, which included a fellowship hall, kitchen, and baptismal pool. In the early 1990s, the Tanner family donated a steeple to the church. The church has had a total of 20 pastors, with Reverend L.R. Hickmon having served 38 years, making him the church’s longest serving pastor.

",34.2353959303689,-84.48139789140168,[],"Zion Baptist Church was founded in 1867; the first church was located off of North Crisler Street. In 1980, funds were raised to build an annex, which included a fellowship hall, kitchen, and baptismal pool. In the early 1990s, the Tanner family donated a steeple to the church. The church has had a total of 20 pastors, with Reverend L. R. Hickmon having served 38 years, making him the church’s longest serving pastor. ",[523,524,510],[],"new-stop-1706542496247","zion-baptist-church",506,"canton-—-stumptown","CANTON — Stumptown",{"_34":509,"_66":510,"_75":511},8,{"_34":583,"_66":584,"_75":585},"1040 - Crisler St & E. Main St, Canton, GA 30114, USA","

There arose a need for a Black community closer to downtown Canton, and in the 1920s the area surrounding Crisler Street was developed for this purpose. Many tree stumps were left underneath the building foundations when the area was first developed, and the community therefore came to be called “Stumptown.” Originally a dirt road, Crisler Street was paved in 1949 by the City of Canton. Chamblee Street, later renamed Burge Street in honor of educators J.A. and Marie Burge, and the streets of Teasley and Roy make up the rest of Stumptown. Jefferson Circle, named for community member Fred Jefferson, was later added to the Stumptown community with the addition of a housing development.

At one time Stumptown had its own elementary school for grades one through seven, after which students attended high school in the Pea Ridge community, many of them walking the route daily in order to attend.

The residents of Stumptown played a significant role in the integration of Canton schools in the mid-1960s. The three Durham children all transferred from Ralph Bunche in 1965, Cynthia Anne to Cherokee High School, her brother Chuck and sister Shirley to Canton Elementary, both previously all-white schools. Another resident, Mary Young, became the first Black school teacher to teach in the integrated Cherokee Schools, at Canton Elementary.

",34.236784055881444,-84.48121550118867,[545,546,547],"There arose a need for a Black community closer to downtown Canton, and in the 1920s the area surrounding Crisler Street was developed for this purpose. Many tree stumps were left underneath the building foundations when the area was first developed, and the community therefore came to be called “Stumptown.” Originally a dirt road, Crisler Street was paved in 1949 by the City of Canton. Chamblee Street, later renamed Burge Street in honor of educators J. A. and Marie Burge, and the streets of Teasley and Roy make up the rest of Stumptown. Jefferson Circle, named for community member Fred Jefferson, was later added to the Stumptown community with the addition of a housing development. At one time Stumptown had its own elementary school for grades one through seven, after which students attended high school in the Pea Ridge community, many of them walking the route daily in order to attend. The residents of Stumptown played a significant role in the integration of Canton schools in the mid-1960s. The three Durham children all transferred from Ralph Bunche in 1965, Cynthia Anne to Cherokee High School, her brother Chuck and sister Shirley to Canton Elementary, both previously all-white schools. Another resident, Mary Young, became the first Black school teacher to teach in the integrated Cherokee Schools, at Canton Elementary.",[543,544,526],{"_75":540,"_139":541,"_141":542},[],"Paving Stumptown","In the 1930s, Stumptown residents petitioned Mayor Grady Coker to\nprovide the neighborhood with water and streetlights. In 1949, as part of a larger beautification project, the city of Canton paved many downtown roads including Stumptown’s Crisler Street.","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9y2jhh0mmzkl8089cxbalq5c96o9?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706712328680","stumptown",{"_110":572,"_107":178,"_139":541,"_149":573,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":574,"_155":575,"_34":576,"_158":323,"_159":577,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":578,"_75":540,"_166":-5},{"_110":559,"_107":24,"_139":560,"_149":561,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":562,"_155":563,"_34":564,"_158":339,"_159":565,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":561,"_75":566,"_166":-5},{"_110":548,"_107":334,"_139":549,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":550,"_155":551,"_34":552,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":553,"_166":-5},1295,"The Jennings Girls (Brunette, Ferlean (Mitch), Josephine and Jane) in\nfront of 331 Teasley Street.\n\nPhoto courtesy of Elma B. Watts","Stumptown - The Jennings Girls.png",{"_167":554,"_169":555,"_171":556,"_173":557,"_175":558},1469,"The Jennings Girls","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xb0upq28xg7ffshx11mzxa7ckv49","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xb0upq28xg7ffshx11mzxa7ckv49?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xb0upq28xg7ffshx11mzxa7ckv49?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xb0upq28xg7ffshx11mzxa7ckv49?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xb0upq28xg7ffshx11mzxa7ckv49?variant=lqip",1294,"Alma McMickens & Bertha Jennings In front of 390 Teasley Street.\n\nPhoto courtesy of Elma B. Watts",281,"Stumptown - Alma McMickens and Bertha Jennings.png",{"_167":567,"_169":568,"_171":569,"_173":570,"_175":571},1468,237,"Alma McMickens and Bertha Jennings","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m6ofsr7cg97e8vgus2k7g874yj2e","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m6ofsr7cg97e8vgus2k7g874yj2e?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m6ofsr7cg97e8vgus2k7g874yj2e?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m6ofsr7cg97e8vgus2k7g874yj2e?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/m6ofsr7cg97e8vgus2k7g874yj2e?variant=lqip",1293,517,"Paving Stumptown.png",{"_167":579,"_169":580,"_171":581,"_173":542,"_175":582},1467,207,276,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9y2jhh0mmzkl8089cxbalq5c96o9","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9y2jhh0mmzkl8089cxbalq5c96o9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9y2jhh0mmzkl8089cxbalq5c96o9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9y2jhh0mmzkl8089cxbalq5c96o9?variant=lqip",493,"canton-—-canton-theatre","CANTON — Canton Theatre",{"_34":525,"_66":526,"_75":527},7,{"_34":615,"_66":616,"_75":617},"171 E Main St, Canton, GA 30114, USA","

The Canton Theatre began showing slides and playing silent movies as far back as 1911. During Segregation, Black patrons sat on the balcony while white patrons sat on the main floor. In the mid 1960s, a few brave young men, under the direction of Reverend Ralph Freeman of Hickory Log Baptist Church, entered the theater and watched the movie from the main floor in disregard of the segregation policy. Upon leaving, they were accosted by a hostile crowd which had gathered. Ozella Tanner, a quick-thinking resident of Stumptown, picked them up across the street from the entrance, and they were able to safely escape. The car they left behind was burned, and a tense night in all of Canton's Black communities ensued, with threats made and shots fired.

",34.2365352,-84.49020089999999,[604],"The Canton Theatre began showing slides and playing silent movies as far back as 1911. During Segregation, Black patrons sat on the balcony while white patrons sat on the main floor. In the mid 1960s, a few brave young men, under the direction of Reverend Ralph Freeman of Hickory Log Baptist Church, entered the theater and watched the movie from the main floor in disregard of the segregation policy. Upon leaving, they were accosted by a hostile crowd which had gathered. Ozella Tanner, a quick-thinking resident of Stumptown, picked them up across the street from the entrance, and they were able to safely escape. The car they left behind was burned, and a tense night in all of Canton's Black communities ensued, with threats made and shots fired. ",[601,602,603,584],{"_75":598,"_139":599,"_141":600},[],"Samuel Pitts","Samuel Pitts was one of the four men who helped integrate the Canton Theater by participating in a sit-in. ","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xe3h1ifiov0oouxk4tv1hrhalha0?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706543619606","canton-theater","canton-theatre",{"_110":605,"_107":178,"_139":599,"_149":606,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":607,"_155":608,"_34":609,"_158":323,"_159":362,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":610,"_75":598,"_166":-5},1297,444,"Samuel Pitts - Canton Theater.jpg",{"_167":611,"_169":612,"_171":613,"_173":600,"_175":614},1471,247,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xe3h1ifiov0oouxk4tv1hrhalha0","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xe3h1ifiov0oouxk4tv1hrhalha0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xe3h1ifiov0oouxk4tv1hrhalha0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xe3h1ifiov0oouxk4tv1hrhalha0?variant=lqip",491,"canton-—-hickory-log-cemetery","CANTON — Hickory Log Cemetery ",{"_34":583,"_66":584,"_75":585},6,{"_34":656,"_66":657,"_75":658},"151 Hickory Log Dr, Canton, GA 30114, USA","A few blocks from Hickory Log Baptist Church, just off of Reservoir Drive on Hickory Log Drive, is the Hickory Log Cemetery. The cemetery contains many of the earliest Black families to settle in Canton: names like the Keiths, Lotts, McMickens, Byrds, and Gearings. This includes many who were born enslaved and emancipated in 1865 at the conclusion of the US Civil War.",34.2627398,-84.4829658,[635,636],"A few blocks from Hickory Log Baptist Church, just off of Reservoir Drive on Hickory Log Drive, is the Hickory Log Cemetery. The cemetery contains many of the earliest Black families to settle in Canton: names like the Keiths, Lotts, McMickens, Byrds, and Gearings. This includes many who were born enslaved and emancipated in 1865 at the conclusion of the US Civil War.",[633,634,616],{"_75":630,"_139":631,"_141":632},[],"McMickens, Bates, Jordan, Byrd & Keith Family","Lisa (Collins) Palmer, Florence McMickens, Mattie McMickens, Florence Bates, Oscar Jordan, Rev. Eddie and Anna Byrd, Irene McMickens, Big Dave & Nancy Keith, Amos Keith","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/1k9e36idwkd0c522ib58iiwipdif?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706543368100","hickory-log-cemetery",{"_110":648,"_107":24,"_139":631,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":649,"_155":650,"_34":651,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":630,"_166":-5},{"_110":637,"_107":334,"_139":-5,"_149":638,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":639,"_155":640,"_34":641,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":642,"_166":-5},1299,640,"Hickory Log Cemetery.jpeg",{"_167":643,"_169":644,"_171":645,"_173":646,"_175":647},1473,"Current Hickory Log Cemetery","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/136ki4dljobez9lyxtic3jc7bgt8","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/136ki4dljobez9lyxtic3jc7bgt8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/136ki4dljobez9lyxtic3jc7bgt8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/136ki4dljobez9lyxtic3jc7bgt8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/136ki4dljobez9lyxtic3jc7bgt8?variant=lqip",1277,"McMickens, Bates, Jordan, Byrd & Keith Family.jpg",{"_167":652,"_169":653,"_171":654,"_173":632,"_175":655},1441,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/1k9e36idwkd0c522ib58iiwipdif","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/1k9e36idwkd0c522ib58iiwipdif?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/1k9e36idwkd0c522ib58iiwipdif?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/1k9e36idwkd0c522ib58iiwipdif?variant=lqip",488,"canton-—-pea-ridge","CANTON — Pea Ridge",{"_34":615,"_66":616,"_75":617},{"_34":698,"_66":699,"_75":700},"1225 Reinhardt College Pkwy, Canton, GA 30114, USA","

Located alongside Route 140, Pea Ridge was the first community established, in and around where Pea Ridge Road sits today. Originally called Keith’s Ridge, local legend says it came to be called Pea Ridge (sometimes spelled as one word, and other times as two words) because the soil was said to be so poor you could barely grow peas on it.

In 1872, Philip Keith and his uncle acquired a large parcel of land, later donating a portion of it to provide space for a school, a church, and a cemetery. The first to be completed was the school, named Hickory Log School as it was built from logs. It was followed by the Hickory Log Baptist Church, and then the Hickory Log Cemetery. During the 1950s and 60s, Pea Ridge had a nightclub, barbershop, gas station, and even its own volunteer fire department.

",34.260465310204474,-84.49334131488877,[674,675],"Located alongside Route 140, Pea Ridge was the first community established, in and around where Pea Ridge Road sits today. Originally called Keith’s Ridge, local legend says it came to be called Pea Ridge (sometimes spelled as one word, and other times as two words) because the soil was said to be so poor you could barely grow peas on it. In 1872, Philip Keith and his uncle acquired a large parcel of land, later donating a portion of it to provide space for a school, a church, and a cemetery. The first to be completed was the school, named Hickory Log School as it was built from logs. It was followed by the Hickory Log Baptist Church, and then the Hickory Log Cemetery. During the 1950s and 60s, Pea Ridge had a nightclub, barbershop, gas station, and even its own volunteer fire department.",[672,673,657],{"_75":670,"_139":-5,"_141":671},[],"Pearidge Map","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/58gnwt19b2oeibcsjm1crriwl973?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706542684723","pea-ridge",{"_110":690,"_107":24,"_139":-5,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":691,"_155":692,"_34":693,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":670,"_166":-5},{"_110":676,"_107":334,"_139":677,"_149":678,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":679,"_155":680,"_34":681,"_158":323,"_159":682,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":683,"_75":684,"_166":-5},1312,"The Keith family, for which Pea Ridge was originally named, were descendants of Aggie Keith. Aggie Keith was the daughter of an enslaved mother. She had four children, three of which (Everett, Eli, and Georgia) were born during slavery. Her fourth son, Amos, was born in December of 1865.",509,"Aggie Keith.jpg",{"_167":685,"_169":686,"_171":687,"_173":688,"_175":689},1486,204,272,"Aggie Keith, Unknown Date","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/51j9kqm0q8514zb4zfu0mq8o4yik","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/51j9kqm0q8514zb4zfu0mq8o4yik?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/51j9kqm0q8514zb4zfu0mq8o4yik?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/51j9kqm0q8514zb4zfu0mq8o4yik?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/51j9kqm0q8514zb4zfu0mq8o4yik?variant=lqip",1274,"Pearidge Map.png",{"_167":694,"_169":695,"_171":696,"_173":671,"_175":697},1437,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/58gnwt19b2oeibcsjm1crriwl973","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/58gnwt19b2oeibcsjm1crriwl973?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/58gnwt19b2oeibcsjm1crriwl973?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/58gnwt19b2oeibcsjm1crriwl973?variant=lqip",492,"canton-—-nineteen","CANTON — Nineteen",{"_34":656,"_66":657,"_75":658},{"_34":713,"_66":714,"_75":715},"1369 Reinhardt College Pkwy, Canton, GA 30114, USA","West of Highway 140 was Nineteen. This smaller community was integrated, though still predominantly a Black neighborhood. The name Nineteen derived from the moonshine industry that thrived there during the Prohibition era. The local police were said to employ a practice of ignoring stills that couldn’t produce at least 20 gallons of product so they could focus on larger operations in the county. Nineteen residents gathered for food and dancing at places such as Ms. Nellie Keith's Cafe and Allen Patrick's. ",34.261485588227075,-84.4933838731163,[],"West of Highway 140 was Nineteen. This smaller community was integrated, though still predominantly a Black neighborhood. The name Nineteen derived from the moonshine industry that thrived there during the Prohibition era. The local police were said to employ a practice of ignoring stills that couldn’t produce at least 20 gallons of product so they could focus on larger operations in the county. Nineteen residents gathered for food and dancing at places such as Ms. Nellie Keith's Cafe and Allen Patrick's. ",[711,712,699],[],"new-stop-1706543437065","nineteen",490,"canton-—-hickory-log-baptist-church","CANTON — Hickory Log Baptist Church",{"_34":698,"_66":699,"_75":700},{"_34":416,"_66":779,"_75":780},"179 Belletta Drive, Reservoir Drive","Nearby at 179 Belletta Drive stands the Hickory Log Baptist Church, founded in 1872 under the direction of Reverend Levi Greenlea, with Reverend Silas Smith serving as its first pastor, and leading the church for sixteen years. The current church building was erected in May of 1957.",34.2599305,-84.4888268,[732,733,734,735],"Nearby at 179 Belletta Drive stands the Hickory Log Baptist Church, founded in 1872 under the direction of Reverend Levi Greenlea, with Reverend Silas Smith serving as its first pastor, and leading the church for sixteen years. The current church building was erected in May of 1957.",[730,731,714],{"_75":727,"_139":728,"_141":729},[],"Original Hickory Log Baptist Church","To meet the needs of the community, Philip Keith and his uncle Dave Keith, donated 2 acres of their land for the building of a church and cemetery. In 1872, Hickory Log Baptist Church was established. Not solely for worship, the church was a staple in its community, becoming a meeting place for local organizers and activists during the Civil Rights Movement.","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/6kxbvuw36s1wot5dedp4tkq4vm9n?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706543133854","hickory-log-baptist-church",{"_110":771,"_107":24,"_139":728,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":772,"_155":773,"_34":774,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":727,"_166":-5},{"_110":757,"_107":334,"_139":758,"_149":759,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":760,"_155":761,"_34":762,"_158":85,"_159":763,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":764,"_75":765,"_166":-5},{"_110":746,"_107":334,"_139":-5,"_149":747,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":748,"_155":749,"_34":750,"_158":339,"_159":395,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":160,"_75":751,"_166":-5},{"_110":736,"_107":323,"_139":-5,"_149":638,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":737,"_155":738,"_34":739,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":740,"_166":-5},1307,"image1 (7).jpeg",{"_167":741,"_169":742,"_171":743,"_173":744,"_175":745},1481,"Hickory Log Baptist Church Establishment Plaque ","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yp7sdj8y94ii4twdypumbxohfshf","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yp7sdj8y94ii4twdypumbxohfshf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yp7sdj8y94ii4twdypumbxohfshf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yp7sdj8y94ii4twdypumbxohfshf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yp7sdj8y94ii4twdypumbxohfshf?variant=lqip",1302,480,"Hickory Log Baptist Church.jpeg",{"_167":752,"_169":753,"_171":754,"_173":755,"_175":756},1476,"Current Hickory Log Baptist Church","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5gzftqiv07ovhpuaw0wosu3o4fxp","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5gzftqiv07ovhpuaw0wosu3o4fxp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5gzftqiv07ovhpuaw0wosu3o4fxp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5gzftqiv07ovhpuaw0wosu3o4fxp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5gzftqiv07ovhpuaw0wosu3o4fxp?variant=lqip",1301,"Still in existence today, the church’s structure has seen many iterations. Originally a log cabin, Hickory Log was later remodeled with clapboard siding. By 1957, the building had fallen into disrepair and the decision was made to build an entirely new structure, this time out of brick. The brick structure still stands today.",566,"Hickory Log 2.png",{"_167":766,"_169":767,"_171":768,"_173":769,"_175":770},1475,284,379,"Hickory Log Baptist Church 1971","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/avy5ac36tt438mk9sj6nw6hah9gv","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/avy5ac36tt438mk9sj6nw6hah9gv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/avy5ac36tt438mk9sj6nw6hah9gv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/avy5ac36tt438mk9sj6nw6hah9gv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/avy5ac36tt438mk9sj6nw6hah9gv?variant=lqip",1300,"Hicory Log 1.png",{"_167":775,"_169":776,"_171":777,"_173":729,"_175":778},1474,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/6kxbvuw36s1wot5dedp4tkq4vm9n","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/6kxbvuw36s1wot5dedp4tkq4vm9n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/6kxbvuw36s1wot5dedp4tkq4vm9n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/6kxbvuw36s1wot5dedp4tkq4vm9n?variant=lqip","canton-—-cherokee-county-training-school-ralph-bunche","CANTON — Cherokee County Training School (Ralph Bunche) ",{"_34":713,"_66":714,"_75":715},{"_34":805,"_66":806,"_75":807},"400 Belletta Dr #2077, Canton, GA 30114, USA","

The Hickory Log School was eventually replaced with the Cherokee County Training School, which operated as both an elementary and high school. Students from Woodstock and other nearby communities attended the segregated school. The student body however felt that the term “training school” had negative undertones and petitioned to have the school renamed. Because of their organizing efforts, in 1961 the Cherokee County Training School was renamed the Ralph Bunche School, named for the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize Recipient. In 1963, the school’s basketball team won the Black State Championship for the State of Georgia. In more recent years, the Ralph Bunche School transitioned to a special needs center that includes a headstart pre-k program, and helped students with various special needs. Frankie Ferguson Shepherd, who was a pre-integration graduate of Ralph Bunche, was its first Black woman principal post-integration.

The Ralph Bunche School has shaped many successful Black students including athletes, musicians, teachers, and NASA Scientist, Dr. J. Marshall Shepherd.

",34.26027632395896,-84.48912720740967,[796],"The Hickory Log School was eventually replaced with the Cherokee County Training School, which operated as both an elementary and high school. Students from Woodstock and other nearby communities attended the segregated school. The student body however felt that the term “training school” had negative undertones and petitioned to have the school renamed. Because of their organizing efforts, in 1961 the Cherokee County Training School was renamed the Ralph Bunche School, named for the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize Recipient. In 1963, the school’s basketball team won the Black State Championship for the State of Georgia. In more recent years, the Ralph Bunche School transitioned to a special needs center that includes a headstart pre-k program, and helped students with various special needs. Frankie Ferguson Shepherd, who was a pre-integration graduate of Ralph Bunche, was its first Black woman principal post-integration. The Ralph Bunche School has shaped many successful Black students including athletes, musicians, teachers, and NASA Scientist, Dr. J. Marshall Shepherd. ",[794,795,779],{"_75":792,"_139":-5,"_141":793},[],"Cherokee County Training School, 1953","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8fz3hp42edmlguzy28jlh1ltw1m2?variant=desktop","new-stop-1706542991460","cherokee-county-training-school-ralph-bunche",{"_110":797,"_107":178,"_139":-5,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":798,"_155":799,"_34":800,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":792,"_166":-5},1275,"Cherokee County Training School, 1953.jpg",{"_167":801,"_169":802,"_171":803,"_173":793,"_175":804},1438,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8fz3hp42edmlguzy28jlh1ltw1m2","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8fz3hp42edmlguzy28jlh1ltw1m2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8fz3hp42edmlguzy28jlh1ltw1m2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8fz3hp42edmlguzy28jlh1ltw1m2?variant=lqip",494,"canton-—-north-canton-fire-station","CANTON — North Canton Fire Station",{"_34":416,"_66":779,"_75":780},"1398 Reinhardt College Pkwy, Canton, GA 30114, USA","

In 1981, Charlie and Tony Ferguson, a\nfather and son duo, founded the first Black volunteer Fire Department in the\ncounty, after raising funds through community events. Thanks in part to a donation of land in 1980 by Elizabeth Stone, and a donation of $50,000 from Cherokee county, the all-volunteer fire department was erected, opening its doors in January of 1982, making it the first African American Volunteer Fire Department in the State of Georgia. Charlie Ferguson served as the first Chairman of the Corporation, and Tony Ferguson became its first Fire Chief. When the county began experiencing rapid growth, the areas surrounding Pea Ridge and Nineteen were soon developed. As the communities developed with the county, they also fought to preserve their history. Residents worked together to successfully defeat a developer’s effort to relocate the graves from the Hickory Log Cemetery to make way for the construction of Riverstone Plaza.

",34.2631621,-84.4933348,[827],"Thanks in part to a donation of land in 1980 by Elizabeth Stone, and a donation of $50,000 from Cherokee county, the all-volunteer fire department was erected, opening its doors in January of 1982, making it the first African American Volunteer Fire Department in the State of Georgia. Charlie Ferguson served as the first Chairman of the Corporation, and Tony Ferguson became its first Fire Chief. When the county began experiencing rapid growth, the areas surrounding Pea Ridge and Nineteen were soon developed. As the communities developed with the county, they also fought to preserve their history. Residents worked together to successfully defeat a developer’s effort to relocate the graves from the Hickory Log Cemetery to make way for the construction of Riverstone Plaza.",[821,822,823,824,825,826,806],{"_75":818,"_139":819,"_141":820},[],"The Canton Fire Department","Fireman Ferguson (left) and Fireman Gates standing in front of the Canton Fire Department. ","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yaqpzm0kl469ewwv6vo5rtfnjsra?variant=desktop","fire-station-community-center","new-stop-1706544438495","north-canton-fire-station-community-center","north-canton-fire-station","cantonnorth-canton-fire-station","canton—north-canton-fire-station",{"_110":828,"_107":178,"_139":819,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":829,"_155":830,"_34":831,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":818,"_166":-5},1298,"Fire Station.JPG",{"_167":832,"_169":833,"_171":834,"_173":820,"_175":835},1472,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yaqpzm0kl469ewwv6vo5rtfnjsra","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yaqpzm0kl469ewwv6vo5rtfnjsra?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yaqpzm0kl469ewwv6vo5rtfnjsra?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/yaqpzm0kl469ewwv6vo5rtfnjsra?variant=lqip","new-tour-1706540343994","woodstock-and-canton-black-history","c","cherokee-county-black-hi","cherokee-count","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bv592fk2v6icaq4bwjeva9jp6gjz?variant=desktop",{"_110":843,"_34":334,"_75":844},142,"DRIVING",{"_110":846,"_107":24,"_139":-5,"_149":150,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_153":847,"_155":848,"_34":849,"_158":85,"_159":160,"_161":-5,"_162":-5,"_163":164,"_75":125,"_166":-5},147,"February 2024 Scrolling Screen.png",{"_167":850,"_169":851,"_171":852,"_173":841,"_175":853},1449,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bv592fk2v6icaq4bwjeva9jp6gjz","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bv592fk2v6icaq4bwjeva9jp6gjz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bv592fk2v6icaq4bwjeva9jp6gjz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bv592fk2v6icaq4bwjeva9jp6gjz?variant=lqip",{"_107":24,"_110":862,"_34":862,"_75":863,"_66":864,"_859":865,"_126":26,"_861":24},{"_107":334,"_110":856,"_34":856,"_75":857,"_66":858,"_859":860,"_126":26,"_861":24},56,"Take the Survey ","take-the-survey","body","

Our mission is to serve as a trusted community resource and to create engaged citizens in Cherokee County. Please consider taking this survey to give us your feedback.

Take the Survey

","tour_count",53,"BLACK HISTORY COMMITTEE ","black-history-committee","

History Cherokee is\ncommitted to creating meaningful and complete histories pertaining to Cherokee\nCounty’s Black population. The Black History committee is a group of volunteer\ncitizens who provide necessary feedback, ideas, and connections in order to\nhelp History Cherokee expand their narratives and become more diverse and\nrepresentative in their storytelling.

Through educational\ntools and programming they help to expand History Cherokee’s audience. Our\ngoals are:

To locate and obtain\nobjects of significance to the Black history of Cherokee County.
To act as a History\nCherokee advocate in the community.
Explore ways to\nexpand History Cherokee’s reach to underserved communities.

\n\n\n\n

The\nBlack History Committee is currently working on educational resources and\nevents to celebrate and educate our community on Black history in Cherokee\nCounty. To stay up to date on History Cherokee’s Black History Committee, or to\nlearn more about you can get involved, visit www.historycherokee.org/black-history-committee.

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