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What does it mean for a place to be\nhistoric? Sometimes it means something important happened there or the place\nrepresents a broader pattern of history in our shared local, state, national,\nand international past. A place may also be historic because of its connection\nto a person of particular historical significance. It might have specific\narchitectural importance, though it does not need to be a “pretty” building. A\nplace may also have specific archeological potential–what is hidden beneath the\nground.
\n

So, who decides? In a democracy, it\nis ultimately up to the people to decide what is historic, what deserves\npreservation, and what does not. The national government tends to defer to\nstate and local governments to assess historical significance. Most\npreservation takes place at the local level.

This tour highlights buildings in\nAmericus that help to tell the story of the city and its connection to broader\npatterns in history. Although most of the buildings are residential, this\noff-the-beaten-path tour aims to be more inclusive than a \"high\nstyle\" architectural tour. Buildings of all shapes, sizes, and ages are\nhistoric. Some historic places are \"rare\" and others are\n\"common.\" You may learn that you live in a historic house but don't\neven know it. For the original Americus tour of homes, see the Classic Driving Tour.

Unlike other Americus History\nTrails, this tour is not designed to be walked—unless you're ready for quite a\nlong hike. The tour stops are not chronological, and they do not need to be done\nin sequential order. If you do wish to try to walk the full loop, this 7 1/2 mile loop will take you by all the stops: http://www.gmap-pedometer.com/?r=7642085

Please be aware that some streets on\nthis tour will not have sidewalks and the only safe place to cross Forsyth and\nLamar Streets are the north-south streets in the commercial district.

This tour is brought to you by the Sumter Historic Trust with grant support from Georgia Humanities.

","flat_pages",[],"icon_color","#D32F2F","id",28,"is_geo",true,"link_address","link_text","map_icon","map_overlay","map_type","terrain","media",[804],"meta_description","Historic places come in all shapes and sizes. This digital tour of Americus, Georgia, will introduce participants to some of the architectural types and styles in Americus, Georgia, from the 1850s through the 1970s while highlighting some of the city’s rich history.","mode",{"_36":221,"_75":801},"modes",[792,793,794,795],"open_geographies_endpoint","published","published_on","2026-09-10","read_duration","16 minutes reading","restrict_bounds","restrict_bounds_to_overlay","sanitized_description","What does it mean for a place to be\nhistoric? Sometimes it means something important happened there or the place\nrepresents a broader pattern of history in our shared local, state, national,\nand international past. A place may also be historic because of its connection\nto a person of particular historical significance. It might have specific\narchitectural importance, though it does not need to be a “pretty” building. A\nplace may also have specific archeological potential–what is hidden beneath the\nground.\n\nSo, who decides? In a democracy, it\nis ultimately up to the people to decide what is historic, what deserves\npreservation, and what does not. The national government tends to defer to\nstate and local governments to assess historical significance. Most\npreservation takes place at the local level.\nThis tour highlights buildings in\nAmericus that help to tell the story of the city and its connection to broader\npatterns in history. Although most of the buildings are residential, this\noff-the-beaten-path tour aims to be more inclusive than a \"high\nstyle\" architectural tour. Buildings of all shapes, sizes, and ages are\nhistoric. Some historic places are \"rare\" and others are\n\"common.\" You may learn that you live in a historic house but don't\neven know it. For the original Americus tour of homes, see the Classic Driving Tour.\nUnlike other Americus History\nTrails, this tour is not designed to be walked—unless you're ready for quite a\nlong hike. The tour stops are not chronological, and they do not need to be done\nin sequential order. If you do wish to try to walk the full loop, this 7 1/2 mile loop will take you by all the stops: http://www. gmap-pedometer. com/?r=7642085\nPlease be aware that some streets on\nthis tour will not have sidewalks and the only safe place to cross Forsyth and\nLamar Streets are the north-south streets in the commercial district. This tour is brought to you by the Sumter Historic Trust with grant support from Georgia Humanities.","splash",{"_75":790,"_139":-5,"_140":791},"slug","slugs",[788,789,16],"stop_count",20,"stops",[87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106],"tenant_title","Georgia Humanities","title","Americus History Trails: Off the Beaten Path Architecture and History","travel_duration","27 minutes 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S Dudley St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","article_link","

This 1979 front-gable house is a\nsymbol of an affordable housing movement sparked by Habitat for Humanity with\ndeep roots in Americus. Founded by Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976, Habitat\nfor Humanity was an expansion of the mission and model of the Koinonia’s\nPartnership Housing Program in Sumter County. This house was built by\nvolunteers, helping to keep construction costs low and supporting community\nengagement. All Habitat houses are built for no profit and are sold to partner\nfamilies with no or below market interest rate mortgages. Habitat partner\nfamilies also contribute \"sweat equity\" by working alongside\nvolunteers to invest in their home or one for another family.

Both this house and Habitat for\nHumanity International are nearing their 50th Anniversary—the traditional\nminimum age for eligibility in the National Register of Historic Places.\nHabitat now works in over 1,100 U.S. communities and 70 countries with programs\nin new construction, repairs, neighborhood revitalization, advocacy, and much\nmore. Habitat has inspired millions of people to volunteer for affordable\nhousing efforts, including longtime supporters President Carter and Rosalynn\nCarter. Since 1976, Habitat has helped more than 39 million people globally\nbuild or improve the place they call home. With headquarters now in Americus\nand Atlanta, Habitat continues to draw on its Koinonia and Sumter County\norigins for inspiration as one of the leading voices in affordable housing\nglobally.

There will be a day–very soon–when\nHabitat Houses are included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Thank you for taking our tour. Make sure to check out the Sumter Historic Trust's other tours.

","direction_intro","direction_notes",336,"lat",32.06937801,"lng",-84.23796286,[144],"","orphaned","parking_lat","parking_lng","This 1979 front-gable house is a\nsymbol of an affordable housing movement sparked by Habitat for Humanity with\ndeep roots in Americus. Founded by Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976, Habitat\nfor Humanity was an expansion of the mission and model of the Koinonia’s\nPartnership Housing Program in Sumter County. This house was built by\nvolunteers, helping to keep construction costs low and supporting community\nengagement. All Habitat houses are built for no profit and are sold to partner\nfamilies with no or below market interest rate mortgages. Habitat partner\nfamilies also contribute \"sweat equity\" by working alongside\nvolunteers to invest in their home or one for another family. \nBoth this house and Habitat for\nHumanity International are nearing their 50th Anniversary—the traditional\nminimum age for eligibility in the National Register of Historic Places.\nHabitat now works in over 1,100 U. S. communities and 70 countries with programs\nin new construction, repairs, neighborhood revitalization, advocacy, and much\nmore. Habitat has inspired millions of people to volunteer for affordable\nhousing efforts, including longtime supporters President Carter and Rosalynn\nCarter. Since 1976, Habitat has helped more than 39 million people globally\nbuild or improve the place they call home. With headquarters now in Americus\nand Atlanta, Habitat continues to draw on its Koinonia and Sumter County\norigins for inspiration as one of the leading voices in affordable housing\nglobally.\nThere will be a day–very soon–when\nHabitat Houses are included in the National Register of Historic Places. Thank you for taking our tour. Make sure to check out the Sumter Historic Trust's other tours.","habitat-for-humanity-house-1979",[142,143,130,130],{"_75":138,"_139":-5,"_140":141},"Habitat for Humanity House (1979)","stop","video_embed","video_poster",[],"House built by Habitat for Humanity, 245 S Dudley Street","caption","url","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/om3ev6hrqrfif5pgyai21i6ymg9w?variant=desktop","untitled","habitat-for-humanity-house",{"_111":145,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_36":154,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":151,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":138,"_163":-5},890,"desktop_width",750,"embed","embed_id","filename","16459305430.jpeg","files",{"_164":165,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":141,"_171":172},1001,"lqip_width",5,"mobile_width",300,"original_image","provider","tablet_width",400,"video","original","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/om3ev6hrqrfif5pgyai21i6ymg9w","mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/om3ev6hrqrfif5pgyai21i6ymg9w?variant=mobile","tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/om3ev6hrqrfif5pgyai21i6ymg9w?variant=tablet","desktop","lqip","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/om3ev6hrqrfif5pgyai21i6ymg9w?variant=lqip",337,"old-colored-hospital-1920","Old Colored Hospital (1920)",{"_36":119,"_66":130,"_75":133},19,{"_36":112,"_66":201,"_75":202},339,"133 Wild St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

The first two hospitals in Americus were only open to white patients and only four of the sixteen doctors in Americus in 1921 were African American. Along with other examples of the separate and unequal reality of racial segregation in the United States, this gap led to great disparities in public health for generations. Dr. W. S. Prather, a white physician, and the Junior Welfare League, a white women's organization, led fundraising efforts for this hospital.

In operation from 1923 until 1953, the \"Americus Colored Hospital\" was a rare place in the rural south open to serving Black patients and training Black doctors, dentists, pharmacists, and nurses. In 1953, opening of the segregated Americus-Sumter County Hospital on Forsyth Street (destroyed by the 2007 tornado) led to the sale of this property to the City Federation of Colored Women for use as the Americus Youth Center. During the Americus civil rights movement, the Americus Youth Center became one of several freedom libraries. Through the help of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Americus Youth Center amassed more than 7,000 books in the 1960s.

",32.0772476,-84.23429623,[192],"The first two hospitals in Americus were only open to white patients and only four of the sixteen doctors in Americus in 1921 were African American. Along with other examples of the separate and unequal reality of racial segregation in the United States, this gap led to great disparities in public health for generations. Dr. W. S. Prather, a white physician, and the Junior Welfare League, a white women's organization, led fundraising efforts for this hospital. In operation from 1923 until 1953, the \"Americus Colored Hospital\" was a rare place in the rural south open to serving Black patients and training Black doctors, dentists, pharmacists, and nurses. In 1953, opening of the segregated Americus-Sumter County Hospital on Forsyth Street (destroyed by the 2007 tornado) led to the sale of this property to the City Federation of Colored Women for use as the Americus Youth Center. During the Americus civil rights movement, the Americus Youth Center became one of several freedom libraries. Through the help of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Americus Youth Center amassed more than 7,000 books in the 1960s.",[142,191,174,174],{"_75":189,"_139":-5,"_140":190},[],"133 Wild Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/tqx3c17wjflisuglxz8it8trjtpe?variant=desktop","old-colored-hospital",{"_111":193,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":194,"_152":195,"_36":196,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":194,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":189,"_163":-5},889,"16459305024.jpeg",{"_164":197,"_166":198,"_168":199,"_170":190,"_171":200},1000,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/tqx3c17wjflisuglxz8it8trjtpe","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/tqx3c17wjflisuglxz8it8trjtpe?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/tqx3c17wjflisuglxz8it8trjtpe?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/tqx3c17wjflisuglxz8it8trjtpe?variant=lqip","koinonia-partners-houses-1977","Koinonia Partners Houses (1977)",{"_36":173,"_66":174,"_75":175},18,{"_36":239,"_66":240,"_75":241},340,"807 N Lee St, Americus, GA 31719, USA","

These ranch houses on North Lee\nstreet represent a movement for partnership housing that emerged in 1968\nthrough the leadership of Koinonia Farms.

Established by Clarence Jordan in\n1942, Koinonia was founded as an interracial Christian commune and a living\ndemonstration of a faithful community. In the 1950s and 60s, Koinonia suffered\ngreat backlash from white segregationists in southwest Georgia, including\nthreats, bombings, and an economic boycott that lasted for years.

By the late 1960s, Clarence Jordan\nand Millard Fuller took Koinonia beyond the commune agricultural model. To\naddress what they saw as unacceptable housing conditions in nearby communities,\nthey began to conceptualize a revolutionary program that would build and sell\nhouses with a zero-interest mortgage with volunteer labor. This effort was a\npart of the broader “Fund for Humanity” vision, where land, housing, and\nindustry would be more justly distributed and accessible to all.

Koinonia Partner’s first houses were\nbuilt in two neighborhoods surrounding the farm. By the 1970s, though, building\nexpanded into Plains and Americus. These houses were built in 1977 on land\npurchased by Koinonia Partners from the City of Americus. The location—along a\nprimary road and adjacent to a public housing development—was not an accident.\nMillard Fuller wanted to show the difference between the city's public housing\nprogram and Koinonia Partner's mission. One, Fuller wanted people to see,\ncreated homeowners and built equity; the other created renters and merely\nextended intergenerational poverty.

These Koinonia Partners houses\npredated the first \"Habitat\" house in Americus by two years. And\nwhile Habitat for Humanity International would eventually build hundreds of\nthousands of houses around the world, Koinonia built nearly 200 in Sumter\nCounty. Both programs shared founders, and Habitat continues to embrace\nKoinania Partner’s original model and mission to uplift access to decent and\naffordable housing.

",32.08389122,-84.23167271,[218,219],"These ranch houses on North Lee\nstreet represent a movement for partnership housing that emerged in 1968\nthrough the leadership of Koinonia Farms.\nEstablished by Clarence Jordan in\n1942, Koinonia was founded as an interracial Christian commune and a living\ndemonstration of a faithful community. In the 1950s and 60s, Koinonia suffered\ngreat backlash from white segregationists in southwest Georgia, including\nthreats, bombings, and an economic boycott that lasted for years.\nBy the late 1960s, Clarence Jordan\nand Millard Fuller took Koinonia beyond the commune agricultural model. To\naddress what they saw as unacceptable housing conditions in nearby communities,\nthey began to conceptualize a revolutionary program that would build and sell\nhouses with a zero-interest mortgage with volunteer labor. This effort was a\npart of the broader “Fund for Humanity” vision, where land, housing, and\nindustry would be more justly distributed and accessible to all. \nKoinonia Partner’s first houses were\nbuilt in two neighborhoods surrounding the farm. By the 1970s, though, building\nexpanded into Plains and Americus. These houses were built in 1977 on land\npurchased by Koinonia Partners from the City of Americus. The location—along a\nprimary road and adjacent to a public housing development—was not an accident.\nMillard Fuller wanted to show the difference between the city's public housing\nprogram and Koinonia Partner's mission. One, Fuller wanted people to see,\ncreated homeowners and built equity; the other created renters and merely\nextended intergenerational poverty.\nThese Koinonia Partners houses\npredated the first \"Habitat\" house in Americus by two years. And\nwhile Habitat for Humanity International would eventually build hundreds of\nthousands of houses around the world, Koinonia built nearly 200 in Sumter\nCounty. Both programs shared founders, and Habitat continues to embrace\nKoinania Partner’s original model and mission to uplift access to decent and\naffordable housing.\n ",[142,201,201],{"_75":216,"_139":-5,"_140":217},[],"Koinonia Houses, Lee Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bsec68siv6etscaexxbwyhinp34e?variant=desktop",{"_111":231,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":232,"_152":233,"_36":234,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":232,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":216,"_163":-5},{"_111":220,"_108":221,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":222,"_152":223,"_36":224,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":222,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":225,"_163":-5},888,2,"16459304702.jpeg",{"_164":226,"_166":227,"_168":228,"_170":229,"_171":230},999,"Plans for the Koinonia Houses, Lee Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rcmv9wy2bs5in7vm9p66d3cyyqsr","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rcmv9wy2bs5in7vm9p66d3cyyqsr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rcmv9wy2bs5in7vm9p66d3cyyqsr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rcmv9wy2bs5in7vm9p66d3cyyqsr?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rcmv9wy2bs5in7vm9p66d3cyyqsr?variant=lqip",887,"16459304604.jpeg",{"_164":235,"_166":236,"_168":237,"_170":217,"_171":238},998,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bsec68siv6etscaexxbwyhinp34e","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bsec68siv6etscaexxbwyhinp34e?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bsec68siv6etscaexxbwyhinp34e?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/bsec68siv6etscaexxbwyhinp34e?variant=lqip",298,"dismuke-store-ca-1900","Dismuke Store (ca 1900)",{"_36":112,"_66":201,"_75":202},17,{"_36":158,"_66":267,"_75":268},"505 N Lee St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

The Dismuke Store, ca. 1900\ncommercial building, is a survivor. Built with a hipped roof and a recessed\nporch, it resembles residential bungalow houses built in Americus in the early\ntwentieth century. In fact, residential space was built into the building.

\n\n

Commercial buildings often have many\nuses over the years. Joseph H. Dismuke, a Black landowner and a nephew of\nElbert Head—the wealthiest African American in Americus in the late-nineteenth\ncentury, built the store in 1899. It served first as a grocery store. In the\n1920s a café was added and it became a popular gathering place. It became a\nbarbershop in the mid-twentieth century.

\n\n

It withstood a century of great\nchange, including urban renewal projects that, in effect, removed houses and\nbusinesses on the northside of Americus. It 1987, street widening and a sewer\nproject endangered the building. It was only saved by relocating the building\nabout 20 feet further from Lee Street. Damaged by the flood of 1994, it\nreceived rehabilitation funding through the Flood Recovery Grant.

",32.07732763,-84.23202723,[257],"The Dismuke Store, ca. 1900\ncommercial building, is a survivor. Built with a hipped roof and a recessed\nporch, it resembles residential bungalow houses built in Americus in the early\ntwentieth century. In fact, residential space was built into the building. \n\nCommercial buildings often have many\nuses over the years. Joseph H. Dismuke, a Black landowner and a nephew of\nElbert Head—the wealthiest African American in Americus in the late-nineteenth\ncentury, built the store in 1899. It served first as a grocery store. In the\n1920s a café was added and it became a popular gathering place. It became a\nbarbershop in the mid-twentieth century.\n\nIt withstood a century of great\nchange, including urban renewal projects that, in effect, removed houses and\nbusinesses on the northside of Americus. It 1987, street widening and a sewer\nproject endangered the building. It was only saved by relocating the building\nabout 20 feet further from Lee Street. Damaged by the flood of 1994, it\nreceived rehabilitation funding through the Flood Recovery Grant.",[142,256,240,240],{"_75":254,"_139":-5,"_140":255},[],"Dismuke Store, 505 N Lee Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8l5h5p28z7d0xr7t06xz77vtybiv?variant=desktop","dismuke-store-ca-1900-1899",{"_111":258,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":259,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":260,"_152":261,"_36":262,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":260,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":254,"_163":-5},857,713,"16449567913.jpeg",{"_164":263,"_166":264,"_168":265,"_170":255,"_171":266},967,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8l5h5p28z7d0xr7t06xz77vtybiv","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8l5h5p28z7d0xr7t06xz77vtybiv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8l5h5p28z7d0xr7t06xz77vtybiv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/8l5h5p28z7d0xr7t06xz77vtybiv?variant=lqip","ashby-street-shotgun-houses-ca-1910","Ashby Street Shotgun Houses (ca 1910)",{"_36":239,"_66":240,"_75":241},16,{"_36":307,"_66":308,"_75":309},302,"119 Ashby St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

These three shotgun houses, built\nca. 1910, on Ashby Street are a reminder of the McCoy Hill neighborhood in\nAmericus. The African American neighborhood included Academy, McCoy, Poplar,\nWinn, Jefferson, and Ashby Streets and bordered the African American public\ncemetery, now called Eastview Cemetery. The neighborhood includes Mt. Olive\nBaptist Church (founded in 1882) and the first public school for African\nAmericans at the top of McCoy Hill (built in 1884). McCoy Hill combined working\nand middle class African American families throughout the nineteenth and\ntwentieth centuries.

Shotgun houses became common\nresidential spaces in urban areas between the 1870s and the 1920s. These houses\nare representative examples of wood-frame shotgun houses with full-width\nporches and elements of Folk-Victorian styling. The buildings are one-room wide\nand three-rooms deep with interior doors alternating locations. Double-sided\nfireplaces heated the first and second rooms.

These houses were once common in\nAmericus, especially in historically Black sections of town, and rows of\nshotgun houses could extend along entire blocks. These houses have become rare\nthrough the passage of time, urban renewal, and city housing programs.

",32.07729658,-84.23134064,[286,287],"These three shotgun houses, built\nca. 1910, on Ashby Street are a reminder of the McCoy Hill neighborhood in\nAmericus. The African American neighborhood included Academy, McCoy, Poplar,\nWinn, Jefferson, and Ashby Streets and bordered the African American public\ncemetery, now called Eastview Cemetery. The neighborhood includes Mt. Olive\nBaptist Church (founded in 1882) and the first public school for African\nAmericans at the top of McCoy Hill (built in 1884). McCoy Hill combined working\nand middle class African American families throughout the nineteenth and\ntwentieth centuries.\nShotgun houses became common\nresidential spaces in urban areas between the 1870s and the 1920s. These houses\nare representative examples of wood-frame shotgun houses with full-width\nporches and elements of Folk-Victorian styling. The buildings are one-room wide\nand three-rooms deep with interior doors alternating locations. Double-sided\nfireplaces heated the first and second rooms.\nThese houses were once common in\nAmericus, especially in historically Black sections of town, and rows of\nshotgun houses could extend along entire blocks. These houses have become rare\nthrough the passage of time, urban renewal, and city housing programs.",[142,284,285,267,267],{"_75":282,"_139":-5,"_140":283},[],"Ashby Street Shotgun Houses","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uq459reopu8jpp2nxqgp0ch4sdgg?variant=desktop","shotgun-houses-1920s","shotgun-houses-ca-1920",{"_111":298,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":299,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":300,"_152":301,"_36":302,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":300,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":282,"_163":-5},{"_111":288,"_108":221,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":289,"_152":290,"_36":291,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":289,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":292,"_163":-5},885,"16459302896.jpeg",{"_164":293,"_166":294,"_168":295,"_170":296,"_171":297},996,"119 Ashby Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/47mwrf2zkea40182p4hl4nwttatz","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/47mwrf2zkea40182p4hl4nwttatz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/47mwrf2zkea40182p4hl4nwttatz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/47mwrf2zkea40182p4hl4nwttatz?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/47mwrf2zkea40182p4hl4nwttatz?variant=lqip",858,625,"16449568027.png",{"_164":303,"_166":304,"_168":305,"_170":283,"_171":306},968,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uq459reopu8jpp2nxqgp0ch4sdgg","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uq459reopu8jpp2nxqgp0ch4sdgg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uq459reopu8jpp2nxqgp0ch4sdgg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uq459reopu8jpp2nxqgp0ch4sdgg?variant=lqip",304,"barnum-funeral-home-1960s","Barnum Funeral Home (1960s)",{"_36":158,"_66":267,"_75":268},15,{"_36":347,"_66":348,"_75":349},306,"217 Ashby St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

The Barnum Funeral Home is one of\nseveral twentieth-century African American funeral homes and the oldest still\nin operation by the same family. Founded in 1905 by Dennis Edward Barnum, the funeral\nhome was located on East Forsyth Street one block west of Lee Street. It moved\nto this location in 1963. The new building—with a long, low-pitch roof—combined\nelements of the ranch houses that remained popular in Georgia from the 1940s\nuntil about 1970.

\n\n

The new Barnum funeral home became a\nfocal point for political activism during the Sumter County Movement. Black\nfuneral homes like Barnum drew their economic support entirely from the African\nAmerican community. This insulated funeral homes and funeral home families from\nwhite economic retaliation even as it made the funeral home a potential target\nfor physical retaliation. The Barnum family's activism crossed generations.\nMabel Barnum (1895-1970), known as \"Grandma\" Barnum, marched in Americus\ncarrying a sign that proclaimed, \"WE MARCH FOR DIGNITY.\" Her son,\nJohn Lee Barnum Jr. (1924-1985), served as the treasurer of the Sumter County\nMovement; her daughter, Lois Barnum, served as secretary of the movement. Mabel\nBarnum's grandchildren were jailed during the movement, including John\n\"Bunk\" Barnum III at Dawson and Lorena Barnum Sabbs at the Leesburg\nStockade.

\n\n

This building—and the stories inside\nit—help tell the stories of the freedom struggle in the civil rights era and\nbeyond.

",32.07720188,-84.23009349,[327,328],"The Barnum Funeral Home is one of\nseveral twentieth-century African American funeral homes and the oldest still\nin operation by the same family. Founded in 1905 by Dennis Edward Barnum, the funeral\nhome was located on East Forsyth Street one block west of Lee Street. It moved\nto this location in 1963. The new building—with a long, low-pitch roof—combined\nelements of the ranch houses that remained popular in Georgia from the 1940s\nuntil about 1970. \n\nThe new Barnum funeral home became a\nfocal point for political activism during the Sumter County Movement. Black\nfuneral homes like Barnum drew their economic support entirely from the African\nAmerican community. This insulated funeral homes and funeral home families from\nwhite economic retaliation even as it made the funeral home a potential target\nfor physical retaliation. The Barnum family's activism crossed generations.\nMabel Barnum (1895-1970), known as \"Grandma\" Barnum, marched in Americus\ncarrying a sign that proclaimed, \"WE MARCH FOR DIGNITY.\" Her son,\nJohn Lee Barnum Jr. (1924-1985), served as the treasurer of the Sumter County\nMovement; her daughter, Lois Barnum, served as secretary of the movement. Mabel\nBarnum's grandchildren were jailed during the movement, including John\n\"Bunk\" Barnum III at Dawson and Lorena Barnum Sabbs at the Leesburg\nStockade.\n\nThis building—and the stories inside\nit—help tell the stories of the freedom struggle in the civil rights era and\nbeyond.",[142,308,325,325,326,308],{"_75":323,"_139":-5,"_140":324},[],"Barnum Funeral Home, 2020","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/z6suk5i5znq6opsizm819hvs81kd?variant=desktop","barnum-funeral-home-ca-1960","barnum-funeral-home-1960",{"_111":339,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":340,"_152":341,"_36":342,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":340,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":323,"_163":-5},{"_111":329,"_108":221,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":330,"_152":331,"_36":332,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":330,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":333,"_163":-5},884,"16459302610.jpeg",{"_164":334,"_166":335,"_168":336,"_170":337,"_171":338},995,"217 Ashby Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9krnebk2kn9oabfv0x2y2dbox2yg","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9krnebk2kn9oabfv0x2y2dbox2yg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9krnebk2kn9oabfv0x2y2dbox2yg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9krnebk2kn9oabfv0x2y2dbox2yg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/9krnebk2kn9oabfv0x2y2dbox2yg?variant=lqip",882,"16459302074.jpeg",{"_164":343,"_166":344,"_168":345,"_170":324,"_171":346},993,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/z6suk5i5znq6opsizm819hvs81kd","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/z6suk5i5znq6opsizm819hvs81kd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/z6suk5i5znq6opsizm819hvs81kd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/z6suk5i5znq6opsizm819hvs81kd?variant=lqip",335,"sam-stevens-house-19th-century","Sam Stevens House (19th Century)",{"_36":307,"_66":308,"_75":309},14,{"_36":374,"_66":375,"_75":376},"421 E Jefferson St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

As with Angel Martino’s house, this\nnineteenth-century house on Jefferson Street had undergone significant changes\nover the course of a century. It sits across the street from Mt. Olive Baptist\nChurch, organized in 1881 in what was becoming the important McCoy Hill\nneighborhood.

\n\n

This house matters in part because\nof its connection to Sam Stevens, an African American carpenter who built many\nresidential and commercial buildings in downtown Americus in the\nlate-nineteenth and early twentieth century. His portfolio included the\nfireproof Rylander Garage, an automobile dealership, that opened in 1916. That\nbuilding today is Habitat for Humanity International.

",32.07411797,-84.22785075,[365],"As with Angel Martino’s house, this\nnineteenth-century house on Jefferson Street had undergone significant changes\nover the course of a century. It sits across the street from Mt. Olive Baptist\nChurch, organized in 1881 in what was becoming the important McCoy Hill\nneighborhood.\n\nThis house matters in part because\nof its connection to Sam Stevens, an African American carpenter who built many\nresidential and commercial buildings in downtown Americus in the\nlate-nineteenth and early twentieth century. His portfolio included the\nfireproof Rylander Garage, an automobile dealership, that opened in 1916. That\nbuilding today is Habitat for Humanity International.",[142,364,348,348],{"_75":362,"_139":-5,"_140":363},[],"421 E Jefferson Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/20xxnxtrrza7lwvbo0czwf0opfdo?variant=desktop","sam-stevens-house",{"_111":366,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":367,"_152":368,"_36":369,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":367,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":362,"_163":-5},881,"16459301040.jpeg",{"_164":370,"_166":371,"_168":372,"_170":363,"_171":373},992,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/20xxnxtrrza7lwvbo0czwf0opfdo","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/20xxnxtrrza7lwvbo0czwf0opfdo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/20xxnxtrrza7lwvbo0czwf0opfdo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/20xxnxtrrza7lwvbo0czwf0opfdo?variant=lqip",299,"craftsman-1910","Craftsman (1910)",{"_36":347,"_66":348,"_75":349},13,{"_36":402,"_66":403,"_75":404},301,"511 E Church St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Craftsman houses–popular in Georgia\nfrom about 1910 and 1930–marked a turn away from stylistic revivals that\nfocused on the ancient Mediterranean or the European Renaissance. The style\nemphasized craftsmanship and often displayed exposed wooden beams, decorative\nbrackets, and short, square columns sitting on wooden beams.

James and Mollie Cotney, the owners\nof a jewelry store, were early residents of this house.

",32.07035641,-84.22651107,[393],"Craftsman houses–popular in Georgia\nfrom about 1910 and 1930–marked a turn away from stylistic revivals that\nfocused on the ancient Mediterranean or the European Renaissance. The style\nemphasized craftsmanship and often displayed exposed wooden beams, decorative\nbrackets, and short, square columns sitting on wooden beams.\nJames and Mollie Cotney, the owners\nof a jewelry store, were early residents of this house. ",[142,392,375,375],{"_75":390,"_139":-5,"_140":391},[],"511 E Church Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/juyuoadgbsb2b00achxb3eky7vt3?variant=desktop","craftsman-ca-1910",{"_111":394,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":395,"_152":396,"_36":397,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":395,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":390,"_163":-5},880,"16459300825.jpeg",{"_164":398,"_166":399,"_168":400,"_170":391,"_171":401},991,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/juyuoadgbsb2b00achxb3eky7vt3","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/juyuoadgbsb2b00achxb3eky7vt3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/juyuoadgbsb2b00achxb3eky7vt3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/juyuoadgbsb2b00achxb3eky7vt3?variant=lqip",334,"bungalow-1910","Bungalow (1910)",{"_36":374,"_66":375,"_75":376},12,{"_36":429,"_66":430,"_75":431},"154 Taylor St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

A bungalow is a type–rather than a\nstyle–of house. From the outside, they appear long, low to the ground, and\nrectangular in shape with gentle-sloping roofs with wide overhanging roofs.\nPorches are often integral, rather than attached, to the house. They are often\nassociated with the Craftsman style, but these houses can have other styles or\nno style at all. On the inside, these houses tend to have an irregular floor\nplan.

Ernest Moore Viquesney, an\nIndiana-born artist, lived in this house while working for Clark's Monumental\nWorks in Americus. He became known for Civil War monuments during the final\nyears of the monument book, but became nationally famous for designing the\n“Spirit of the American Doughboy” to commemorate U.S. Soldiers in World War I.\nAbout 140 towns and cities around the country still display Viquesney\nmonuments.

",32.06882541,-84.22831899,[420],"A bungalow is a type–rather than a\nstyle–of house. From the outside, they appear long, low to the ground, and\nrectangular in shape with gentle-sloping roofs with wide overhanging roofs.\nPorches are often integral, rather than attached, to the house. They are often\nassociated with the Craftsman style, but these houses can have other styles or\nno style at all. On the inside, these houses tend to have an irregular floor\nplan.\nErnest Moore Viquesney, an\nIndiana-born artist, lived in this house while working for Clark's Monumental\nWorks in Americus. He became known for Civil War monuments during the final\nyears of the monument book, but became nationally famous for designing the\n“Spirit of the American Doughboy” to commemorate U. S. Soldiers in World War I.\nAbout 140 towns and cities around the country still display Viquesney\nmonuments.",[142,419,403,403],{"_75":417,"_139":-5,"_140":418},[],"154 Taylor Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/15481bd27o2w0m7pcyc65gbbebyj?variant=desktop","bungalow",{"_111":421,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":422,"_152":423,"_36":424,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":422,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":417,"_163":-5},879,"16459300646.jpeg",{"_164":425,"_166":426,"_168":427,"_170":418,"_171":428},990,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/15481bd27o2w0m7pcyc65gbbebyj","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/15481bd27o2w0m7pcyc65gbbebyj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/15481bd27o2w0m7pcyc65gbbebyj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/15481bd27o2w0m7pcyc65gbbebyj?variant=lqip",333,"queen-anne-1890s","Queen Anne (1890s)",{"_36":402,"_66":403,"_75":404},{"_36":455,"_66":456,"_75":457},"124 E Furlow St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Americus has a reputation as a\nVictorian city–and for good reason. Many of the city’s late-nineteenth century\nbuildings are Queen Anne (“Victorian”) as a result of local, state, national,\nand international trends. The style, which drew on medieval rather than\nclassical sources, originated in brick homes in England but were quickly adapted\nto wood-framed houses in the United States. Americus experienced great economic\nexpansion and a building boom as Queen Anne style was becoming the dominant\nbuilding style in the state, and local builders lost little time in following\nthe state and national trend from the 1880s through the early twentieth\ncentury.

The distinguishing features of a\nQueen Anne house is its asymmetry, its complexity of roof and wall shapes, and\nits eclectic decorative detailing. These three two-story Queen Anne houses, followed\nby a Queen Anne cottage, all show various extents of ornamentation.

\n\n

The house at 125 East Furlow was the\nhome of the Lott family during the global 1918-1920 influenza pandemic. Wade\nBarrington Lott, a bayonet instructor on Parris Island and an alumnus of the\nschool that became Georgia Southwestern State University, died of pneumonia\nfollowing a case of influenza. The pandemic ultimately killed about 675,000\nAmericans and 50,000,000 people worldwide. Americus suffered at least 100 flu\ndeaths.

",32.0642864,-84.22819345,[446],"Americus has a reputation as a\nVictorian city–and for good reason. Many of the city’s late-nineteenth century\nbuildings are Queen Anne (“Victorian”) as a result of local, state, national,\nand international trends. The style, which drew on medieval rather than\nclassical sources, originated in brick homes in England but were quickly adapted\nto wood-framed houses in the United States. Americus experienced great economic\nexpansion and a building boom as Queen Anne style was becoming the dominant\nbuilding style in the state, and local builders lost little time in following\nthe state and national trend from the 1880s through the early twentieth\ncentury.\nThe distinguishing features of a\nQueen Anne house is its asymmetry, its complexity of roof and wall shapes, and\nits eclectic decorative detailing. These three two-story Queen Anne houses, followed\nby a Queen Anne cottage, all show various extents of ornamentation.\n\nThe house at 125 East Furlow was the\nhome of the Lott family during the global 1918-1920 influenza pandemic. Wade\nBarrington Lott, a bayonet instructor on Parris Island and an alumnus of the\nschool that became Georgia Southwestern State University, died of pneumonia\nfollowing a case of influenza. The pandemic ultimately killed about 675,000\nAmericans and 50,000,000 people worldwide. Americus suffered at least 100 flu\ndeaths.",[142,445,430,430],{"_75":443,"_139":-5,"_140":444},[],"124 E Furlow Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/at3q7y8m2dus1h4425mpulvrqyhf?variant=desktop","queen-anne",{"_111":447,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":448,"_152":449,"_36":450,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":448,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":443,"_163":-5},878,"16459300436.jpeg",{"_164":451,"_166":452,"_168":453,"_170":444,"_171":454},989,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/at3q7y8m2dus1h4425mpulvrqyhf","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/at3q7y8m2dus1h4425mpulvrqyhf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/at3q7y8m2dus1h4425mpulvrqyhf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/at3q7y8m2dus1h4425mpulvrqyhf?variant=lqip",307,"angel-martino-house-1920","Angel Martino House (1920)",{"_36":429,"_66":430,"_75":431},10,{"_36":494,"_66":495,"_75":496},309,"1119 Elm Avenue, Americus, Ga","

Not every house has a distinct\nstyle. This house, built about 1920, dates from about the same era as many of\nits neighbors on the other side of Elm Avenue. Alterations to the house\nwould–for preservationists–raise serious concerns about whether the house\nmaintains its early twentieth-century historic integrity. It probably once had a\nfront porch and there is a mid-twentieth century addition of a rear room and a\ncarport.

This house is important to Americus\nbecause it was the childhood home of Olympic sprint freestyler and three-time\nswimming champion Angelina Myers Martino, now known as Angel Sims. In fact, the\nentire Myers family were swimmers. Kirt and Theresa Myers, Angelina’s parents,\nboth swam for the University of Alabama. Her father even coached the U.S.\nOlympic swimming team. Georgia Southwestern State University brought the family\nto Americus–her father was a professor at GSW–and her parents founded the Blue\nTide Swim Team in Americus in 1975.

\nDuring her swimming career at the 1992 and 1996\nOlympics she was known as Angel Martino where she won three gold medals and\nthree bronze medals. Martino also won ten medals at the Pan Pacific\nChampionships between 1987 and 1995, including six gold medals.
\n
\n",32.0569317,-84.2254714,[475,476],"Not every house has a distinct\nstyle. This house, built about 1920, dates from about the same era as many of\nits neighbors on the other side of Elm Avenue. Alterations to the house\nwould–for preservationists–raise serious concerns about whether the house\nmaintains its early twentieth-century historic integrity. It probably once had a\nfront porch and there is a mid-twentieth century addition of a rear room and a\ncarport.\nThis house is important to Americus\nbecause it was the childhood home of Olympic sprint freestyler and three-time\nswimming champion Angelina Myers Martino, now known as Angel Sims. In fact, the\nentire Myers family were swimmers. Kirt and Theresa Myers, Angelina’s parents,\nboth swam for the University of Alabama. Her father even coached the U. S.\nOlympic swimming team. Georgia Southwestern State University brought the family\nto Americus–her father was a professor at GSW–and her parents founded the Blue\nTide Swim Team in Americus in 1975.\nDuring her swimming career at the 1992 and 1996\nOlympics she was known as Angel Martino where she won three gold medals and\nthree bronze medals. Martino also won ten medals at the Pan Pacific\nChampionships between 1987 and 1995, including six gold medals.\n\n",[142,473,474,456,456],{"_75":471,"_139":-5,"_140":472},[],"1119 Elm Avenue","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ebtj0gbbtebxv82pl9zqswlpk38p?variant=desktop","angel-martino","angel-martino-1920",{"_111":486,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":487,"_152":488,"_36":489,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":487,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":471,"_163":-5},{"_111":477,"_108":221,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":478,"_152":479,"_36":480,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":478,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":471,"_163":-5},877,"16459300165.jpeg",{"_164":481,"_166":482,"_168":483,"_170":484,"_171":485},988,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/vfghswabost55rqzz6ayvcleg3ig","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/vfghswabost55rqzz6ayvcleg3ig?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/vfghswabost55rqzz6ayvcleg3ig?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/vfghswabost55rqzz6ayvcleg3ig?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/vfghswabost55rqzz6ayvcleg3ig?variant=lqip",876,"16459300073.jpeg",{"_164":490,"_166":491,"_168":492,"_170":472,"_171":493},987,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ebtj0gbbtebxv82pl9zqswlpk38p","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ebtj0gbbtebxv82pl9zqswlpk38p?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ebtj0gbbtebxv82pl9zqswlpk38p?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/ebtj0gbbtebxv82pl9zqswlpk38p?variant=lqip",303,"the-ranch-house-1956","The Ranch House (1956)",{"_36":455,"_66":456,"_75":457},9,{"_36":526,"_66":527,"_75":528},305,"312 Columbia Ave, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

There was a time when historians and\npreservationists debated whether ranch houses were historically significant.\nBut the war on ranch houses is over. They won. Ranch houses are historically\nimportant for a variety of reasons—not just because they've now been built for\nthree-quarters of a century but maybe because your parents or grandparents\nlived in one.

Ranch houses, inspired by\nresidential buildings in the southwestern United States, help tell the state\nand national story of a population growth during the \"Baby Boom.\"\nGeorgia's population grew by 1,400,000 people or nearly 50% between 1940 and\n1970 and, in those same years, as many as 200,000 ranch houses emerged in the\nstate. Georgia architects, perhaps more so than in other states, were\nfascinated with the ranch house. National decisions—including the Federal\nHousing Authority (FHA) and the Veterans Administration (VA) backing of\nmortgages, meant that ranch houses rose in popularity with increasing\naccessibility of homeownership.

They also represent a specific type\nof housing construction. They are long, low, and have efficient clustering of\ncommunal (adjoining living room; kitchen; dining room) and private spaces (a\nhall of bedrooms). Although some earlier house types had attached carports, the\nranch house reflected the centrality of the automobile and the modern highway\nsystem to American life by building the garage into the roofline of the house.

This house is a typical example of a\nGeorgian ranch house. It was also the long-time home of Leonard Waitsman\n(1925-2008), a Jewish native of Americus and U.S. army veteran, who ran a\nseries of businesses in downtown Americus: Leonard's On the Corner; the Fair\nStore; Young World; Phoenix III Men's Store, and Granny's Attic. As a citizen\nof Americus, Waitsman served on the Americus City Council for 17 years in\naddition to the city school board and the city housing authority. He was an early\nsupporter of Habitat for Humanity and the mission to end substandard housing in\nAmericus and around the world.

",32.0520069,-84.23279885,[517],"There was a time when historians and\npreservationists debated whether ranch houses were historically significant.\nBut the war on ranch houses is over. They won. Ranch houses are historically\nimportant for a variety of reasons—not just because they've now been built for\nthree-quarters of a century but maybe because your parents or grandparents\nlived in one.\nRanch houses, inspired by\nresidential buildings in the southwestern United States, help tell the state\nand national story of a population growth during the \"Baby Boom.\"\nGeorgia's population grew by 1,400,000 people or nearly 50% between 1940 and\n1970 and, in those same years, as many as 200,000 ranch houses emerged in the\nstate. Georgia architects, perhaps more so than in other states, were\nfascinated with the ranch house. National decisions—including the Federal\nHousing Authority (FHA) and the Veterans Administration (VA) backing of\nmortgages, meant that ranch houses rose in popularity with increasing\naccessibility of homeownership.\nThey also represent a specific type\nof housing construction. They are long, low, and have efficient clustering of\ncommunal (adjoining living room; kitchen; dining room) and private spaces (a\nhall of bedrooms). Although some earlier house types had attached carports, the\nranch house reflected the centrality of the automobile and the modern highway\nsystem to American life by building the garage into the roofline of the house.\nThis house is a typical example of a\nGeorgian ranch house. It was also the long-time home of Leonard Waitsman\n(1925-2008), a Jewish native of Americus and U. S. army veteran, who ran a\nseries of businesses in downtown Americus: Leonard's On the Corner; the Fair\nStore; Young World; Phoenix III Men's Store, and Granny's Attic. As a citizen\nof Americus, Waitsman served on the Americus City Council for 17 years in\naddition to the city school board and the city housing authority. He was an early\nsupporter of Habitat for Humanity and the mission to end substandard housing in\nAmericus and around the world.",[142,512,513,514,515,516,495,495],{"_75":510,"_139":-5,"_140":511},[],"312 Columbia Avenue","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/wtzup5mpk4uwtto5w8td1ca2jk0t?variant=desktop","ranch-house-need-stop-from-the-1950s","green-house","green-house-1950s","the-ranch-house","the-ranch-house-1970",{"_111":518,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":519,"_152":520,"_36":521,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":519,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":510,"_163":-5},874,"16459299411.jpeg",{"_164":522,"_166":523,"_168":524,"_170":511,"_171":525},985,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/wtzup5mpk4uwtto5w8td1ca2jk0t","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/wtzup5mpk4uwtto5w8td1ca2jk0t?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/wtzup5mpk4uwtto5w8td1ca2jk0t?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/wtzup5mpk4uwtto5w8td1ca2jk0t?variant=lqip",326,"virginia-heights-1930s-40s","Virginia Heights (1930s-40s)",{"_36":494,"_66":495,"_75":496},8,{"_36":380,"_66":554,"_75":555},328,"1123 Harrold Ave, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

The American Small House is a\nneologism—a new term—to describe the architectural phenomena between the\nbungalow of the early twentieth century and the ranch of the mid-twentieth\ncentury.

The popularity of the American Small House in Americus reflected economic realities as well as changing tastes. Americans—from the Great Depression to the Baby Boom—needed efficient homes. The National Housing Act and the Federal Housing Administration created in the 1930s made lending money a manageable risk for banks by guaranteeing mortgages and, as a result, lowering down payments and interest rates for potential homebuyers. Notably, black homebuyers were largely denied access to these federal programs.

\n\n

In many ways, these houses reflect\nthe origins of the modern housing system. \nWhile efficient, these houses were both modern and reflected a new\n\"type\" (shape + layout) of houses that could have elements of other\nstyles (Folk Victorian; Gothic; English Revival, etc.) or no distinctive style\nat all. The popularity of the American Small House survived the Great Depression\nbecause demand houses outstripped building supplies during and after World War\nII. Construction of these houses did not decline for another decade following\nWorld War II.

American Small Houses along Hancock\nDr., Virginia Ave, Turner Street, Harrold Ave, and Glessner Street also\nreflected the rise of the modern planned subdivision. These lots began as a\nsingle plot of land \"subdivided\" by a local developer and built\nbetween the 1930s and 50s as the \"Virginia Heights\" neighborhood.\nThat the boundaries of Virginia Heights are not easily distinguishable from\nsurrounding houses in the 1940s and 50s indicates the ubiquity of the house\ntype and the versatility of stylistic embellishments.

",32.05634051,-84.23225035,[545],"The American Small House is a\nneologism—a new term—to describe the architectural phenomena between the\nbungalow of the early twentieth century and the ranch of the mid-twentieth\ncentury.\nThe popularity of the American Small House in Americus reflected economic realities as well as changing tastes. Americans—from the Great Depression to the Baby Boom—needed efficient homes. The National Housing Act and the Federal Housing Administration created in the 1930s made lending money a manageable risk for banks by guaranteeing mortgages and, as a result, lowering down payments and interest rates for potential homebuyers. Notably, black homebuyers were largely denied access to these federal programs. \n\nIn many ways, these houses reflect\nthe origins of the modern housing system. \nWhile efficient, these houses were both modern and reflected a new\n\"type\" (shape + layout) of houses that could have elements of other\nstyles (Folk Victorian; Gothic; English Revival, etc.) or no distinctive style\nat all. The popularity of the American Small House survived the Great Depression\nbecause demand houses outstripped building supplies during and after World War\nII. Construction of these houses did not decline for another decade following\nWorld War II.\nAmerican Small Houses along Hancock\nDr., Virginia Ave, Turner Street, Harrold Ave, and Glessner Street also\nreflected the rise of the modern planned subdivision. These lots began as a\nsingle plot of land \"subdivided\" by a local developer and built\nbetween the 1930s and 50s as the \"Virginia Heights\" neighborhood.\nThat the boundaries of Virginia Heights are not easily distinguishable from\nsurrounding houses in the 1940s and 50s indicates the ubiquity of the house\ntype and the versatility of stylistic embellishments.",[142,544,527,527],{"_75":542,"_139":-5,"_140":543},[],"1123 Harrold Avenue","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rqc83kqbo1xb5tpii3nx4terh4zz?variant=desktop","virginia-heights",{"_111":546,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":547,"_152":548,"_36":549,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":547,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":542,"_163":-5},891,"16459307275.jpeg",{"_164":550,"_166":551,"_168":552,"_170":543,"_171":553},1002,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rqc83kqbo1xb5tpii3nx4terh4zz","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rqc83kqbo1xb5tpii3nx4terh4zz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rqc83kqbo1xb5tpii3nx4terh4zz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/rqc83kqbo1xb5tpii3nx4terh4zz?variant=lqip","janet-merritt-house-1940","Janet Merritt House (1940)",{"_36":526,"_66":527,"_75":528},7,{"_36":582,"_66":583,"_75":584},"234 West Dodson Street, Americus, Ga","

This two-story home, built in 1938,\nis one of several homes in Americus built during the Great Depression that\ndraws inspiration from the colonial era. In contrast to the craftsman style\nthat broke with symmetry, colonial revival homes reasserted the visual valance\nof eighteenth-century architectural trends. The romanticizing of the colonial\nera after the Revolution's sesquicentennial (150-year anniversary) and the\nGreat Depression was a national phenomenon. In 1926, John D. Rockefeller began\nreconstructing an entire city—and demolishing most of came later—in Virginia.\nThat city was colonial Williamsburg. This house recalls that 1930s nostalgia\nfor the Revolutionary era.

This was also the home of Janet\nMerritt (1909-2000), the first female state representative from Sumter County\nin the Georgia General Assembly. She earned a bachelor's degree at Georgia\nState Women's College (Valdosta State University) and taught for four years in\nthe Sumter and Terrell County schools. From her house on Dodson Street, Merritt\nran for one of Sumter County's two seats in the Georgia Assembly in 1962, but\nwas beaten by John W. Sewell of Plains. Two years later, she beat Sewell in a\nrematch. Although women had served in the general assembly and senate since the\n1920s, Merritt was the only woman in the General Assembly until she was joined\nby Grace Towns Hamilton, the first African American woman elected to the\nGeorgia General Assembly in the state's history.

\n\n

In her seven years as a Sumter\nCounty representative, Merritt authored or coauthored more than 100 bills. One\nof her most important steps was an attempt to change Georgia's 1956 flag back\nto its 1879 flag. While both flags represented a Lost Cause affinity, the\nlatter—with the prominent placement of a Confederate battle flag—was widely\nrecognized as a segregationist reaction to the Supreme Court's Brown v.\nBoard of Education decision. She faced backlash by her fellow Democratic\nrepresentatives as well as voters. She was defeated for reelection in 1972,\nreturned to Americus, and lived the rest of her life at her Dodson address.

",32.0595592,-84.2316872,[573],"This two-story home, built in 1938,\nis one of several homes in Americus built during the Great Depression that\ndraws inspiration from the colonial era. In contrast to the craftsman style\nthat broke with symmetry, colonial revival homes reasserted the visual valance\nof eighteenth-century architectural trends. The romanticizing of the colonial\nera after the Revolution's sesquicentennial (150-year anniversary) and the\nGreat Depression was a national phenomenon. In 1926, John D. Rockefeller began\nreconstructing an entire city—and demolishing most of came later—in Virginia.\nThat city was colonial Williamsburg. This house recalls that 1930s nostalgia\nfor the Revolutionary era.\nThis was also the home of Janet\nMerritt (1909-2000), the first female state representative from Sumter County\nin the Georgia General Assembly. She earned a bachelor's degree at Georgia\nState Women's College (Valdosta State University) and taught for four years in\nthe Sumter and Terrell County schools. From her house on Dodson Street, Merritt\nran for one of Sumter County's two seats in the Georgia Assembly in 1962, but\nwas beaten by John W. Sewell of Plains. Two years later, she beat Sewell in a\nrematch. Although women had served in the general assembly and senate since the\n1920s, Merritt was the only woman in the General Assembly until she was joined\nby Grace Towns Hamilton, the first African American woman elected to the\nGeorgia General Assembly in the state's history.\n\nIn her seven years as a Sumter\nCounty representative, Merritt authored or coauthored more than 100 bills. One\nof her most important steps was an attempt to change Georgia's 1956 flag back\nto its 1879 flag. While both flags represented a Lost Cause affinity, the\nlatter—with the prominent placement of a Confederate battle flag—was widely\nrecognized as a segregationist reaction to the Supreme Court's Brown v.\nBoard of Education decision. She faced backlash by her fellow Democratic\nrepresentatives as well as voters. She was defeated for reelection in 1972,\nreturned to Americus, and lived the rest of her life at her Dodson address.",[142,570,571,572,554,554],{"_75":568,"_139":-5,"_140":569},[],"234 West Dodson Street","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uqib99z3colzz2l3lveswvggin4u?variant=desktop","merritt-house","merritt-house-1930s","merritt-house-1940",{"_111":574,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":575,"_152":576,"_36":577,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":575,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":568,"_163":-5},873,"16459298404.jpeg",{"_164":578,"_166":579,"_168":580,"_170":569,"_171":581},984,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uqib99z3colzz2l3lveswvggin4u","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uqib99z3colzz2l3lveswvggin4u?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uqib99z3colzz2l3lveswvggin4u?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/uqib99z3colzz2l3lveswvggin4u?variant=lqip",331,"americus-high-school-1964","Americus High School (1964)",{"_36":380,"_66":554,"_75":555},6,{"_36":272,"_66":609,"_75":610},"805 Harrold Ave, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Public schooling in Georgia began\nduring the Reconstruction era following the U.S. Civil War. Private schools for\nwhite boys and girls existed in Americus during the Antebellum era and the\nAmerican Missionary Association established schools for African American\nchildren in 1866. Public schools for whites opened in 1880 and African\nAmericans in 1884. For the next century, public education in the South was\nsegregated by race in a system that was separate and unequal.

An Americus High School opened at\nthis site during the Great Depression, but the original campus burned in\nJanuary 1964. Later that year, under a system that allowed token integration,\nfour Black students began attending Americus High School. On court order,\nAmericus High School became meaningfully integrated in 1970.

Integration coincided with a decade of significant athletic accomplishment for\nthe Americus High Panthers. Following back-to-back state AA championships under\nthe leadership of Alton Shell and Doug Parrish, the National Sports News\nService ranked Americus High the second-best team in the United States. The\nPanthers went on to win five state championships in football and a total of 29 state championships in six sports.

Notable athletes who played at Americus High School include Chan Gailey, head coach of the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, Dan Reeves, head coach of the Denver Broncos and the Atlanta Falcons, as well as Victor\nGreen, Kent Hill, Alonzo Jackson, Leonard Pope, and Otis Leverette.

\n\n",32.05981825,-84.2325707,[600],"Public schooling in Georgia began\nduring the Reconstruction era following the U. S. Civil War. Private schools for\nwhite boys and girls existed in Americus during the Antebellum era and the\nAmerican Missionary Association established schools for African American\nchildren in 1866. Public schools for whites opened in 1880 and African\nAmericans in 1884. For the next century, public education in the South was\nsegregated by race in a system that was separate and unequal.\nAn Americus High School opened at\nthis site during the Great Depression, but the original campus burned in\nJanuary 1964. Later that year, under a system that allowed token integration,\nfour Black students began attending Americus High School. On court order,\nAmericus High School became meaningfully integrated in 1970.Integration coincided with a decade of significant athletic accomplishment for\nthe Americus High Panthers. Following back-to-back state AA championships under\nthe leadership of Alton Shell and Doug Parrish, the National Sports News\nService ranked Americus High the second-best team in the United States. The\nPanthers went on to win five state championships in football and a total of 29 state championships in six sports. Notable athletes who played at Americus High School include Chan Gailey, head coach of the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, Dan Reeves, head coach of the Denver Broncos and the Atlanta Falcons, as well as Victor\nGreen, Kent Hill, Alonzo Jackson, Leonard Pope, and Otis Leverette.\n\n",[142,599,583,583],{"_75":597,"_139":-5,"_140":598},[],"805 Harrold Avenue","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/d9dzgiu1khist75j5o4bzn2j3vhj?variant=desktop","americus-high-school",{"_111":601,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":602,"_152":603,"_36":604,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":602,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":597,"_163":-5},892,"16460664592.jpeg",{"_164":605,"_166":606,"_168":607,"_170":598,"_171":608},1003,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/d9dzgiu1khist75j5o4bzn2j3vhj","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/d9dzgiu1khist75j5o4bzn2j3vhj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/d9dzgiu1khist75j5o4bzn2j3vhj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/d9dzgiu1khist75j5o4bzn2j3vhj?variant=lqip","lustron-house-1950","Lustron House (1950)",{"_36":582,"_66":583,"_75":584},{"_36":647,"_66":648,"_75":649},"547 Oak Avenue, Americus, Georgia","

Unlike many of the large Victorian\nhouses in the Americus Historic District, which are listed in the National\nRegister of Historic Places collectively, this small (1085 sq. ft.)\n\"Lustron House\" is individually recognized as a historic\nproperty—a bigger challenge!

This house, designed by Illinois\narchitects Roy Blass and Morris Beckman, was built in the late 1940s by the\nHav-A-Home Lustron franchise out of Albany, Georgia. There were 2,498 Lustron\nhouses in the country and 22 built in Georgia. This is an example of the\n\"Lustron Westchester Deluxe model that featured two bedrooms,\nporcelain-enameled steel panels, porcelain-enameled roof shingles, and built-in\nsteel furniture. There are built-in sliding doors to conserve space entering\nbedrooms and closets.

The Lustron House was important for\narchitecture and engineering during the late 1940s housing shortage and the\nrise of prefabricated houses. \"This innovative and unusual type of\nprefabrication employed porcelain-enamel baked on steel planes,\" the\nnational register nomination states. \"Erected on a steel frame, easy to\nmaintain, and supposedly well-priced, the Lustron house was touted as the\ntechnologically advanced prefab answer to the housing shortage after\nWWII.\"

",32.0638015,-84.2354741,[626,627],"Unlike many of the large Victorian\nhouses in the Americus Historic District, which are listed in the National\nRegister of Historic Places collectively, this small (1085 sq. ft.)\n\"Lustron House\" is individually recognized as a historic\nproperty—a bigger challenge!\nThis house, designed by Illinois\narchitects Roy Blass and Morris Beckman, was built in the late 1940s by the\nHav-A-Home Lustron franchise out of Albany, Georgia. There were 2,498 Lustron\nhouses in the country and 22 built in Georgia. This is an example of the\n\"Lustron Westchester Deluxe model that featured two bedrooms,\nporcelain-enameled steel panels, porcelain-enameled roof shingles, and built-in\nsteel furniture. There are built-in sliding doors to conserve space entering\nbedrooms and closets.\nThe Lustron House was important for\narchitecture and engineering during the late 1940s housing shortage and the\nrise of prefabricated houses. \"This innovative and unusual type of\nprefabrication employed porcelain-enamel baked on steel planes,\" the\nnational register nomination states. \"Erected on a steel frame, easy to\nmaintain, and supposedly well-priced, the Lustron house was touted as the\ntechnologically advanced prefab answer to the housing shortage after\nWWII.\"",[142,624,625,609,609],{"_75":622,"_139":-5,"_140":623},[],"Lustron House, 547 Oak Avenue","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5cc6p1nr3vmga320jy0wkgfwt5ko?variant=desktop","lustron-house","lustron-house-1940s",{"_111":638,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":639,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":640,"_152":641,"_36":642,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":640,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":622,"_163":-5},{"_111":628,"_108":221,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":629,"_152":630,"_36":631,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":629,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":632,"_163":-5},872,"16459297619.jpeg",{"_164":633,"_166":634,"_168":635,"_170":636,"_171":637},983,"547 Oak Avenue","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/mjwmmhvxi4uuqe633s7tad6efyje","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/mjwmmhvxi4uuqe633s7tad6efyje?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/mjwmmhvxi4uuqe633s7tad6efyje?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/mjwmmhvxi4uuqe633s7tad6efyje?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/mjwmmhvxi4uuqe633s7tad6efyje?variant=lqip",859,490,"16449568318.jpeg",{"_164":643,"_166":644,"_168":645,"_170":623,"_171":646},969,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5cc6p1nr3vmga320jy0wkgfwt5ko","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5cc6p1nr3vmga320jy0wkgfwt5ko?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5cc6p1nr3vmga320jy0wkgfwt5ko?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5cc6p1nr3vmga320jy0wkgfwt5ko?variant=lqip",332,"greek-revival-1850s","Greek Revival (1850s)",{"_36":272,"_66":609,"_75":610},4,{"_36":674,"_66":675,"_75":676},"505 S Lee St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Stop 4. Greek Revival (1850s)

Greek Revival architecture, popular\nin Georgia from the 1830s through the 1860s, was an international movement that\nfound especially receptive audiences in the United States as an alternative to\nEuropean Renaissance style. Ancient Greece was a malleable symbol for a\ndemocratic republic. Americans could infer the ideals of Athenian democracy and\ndraw an imagined lineage through the architecture to the United States. The\nidolization of Ancient Greece, a slave-owning society itself, also served as a\njustification for the start contrast between slavery and freedom in antebellum\nAmerica.

Charles Malone owned this one-story\nGreek Revival house as well as a plantation near what was then called the\nPlains of Dura (Plains today). Malone’s full estate in 1860 amounted to\n$67,000, about 50% of which was in the form of human property. Twenty-seven\nenslaved people worked for Malone on his plantation and in this house. It is\nvery likely that enslaved people built this house.

",32.06509096,-84.23013351,[665],"Stop 4. Greek Revival (1850s)Greek Revival architecture, popular\nin Georgia from the 1830s through the 1860s, was an international movement that\nfound especially receptive audiences in the United States as an alternative to\nEuropean Renaissance style. Ancient Greece was a malleable symbol for a\ndemocratic republic. Americans could infer the ideals of Athenian democracy and\ndraw an imagined lineage through the architecture to the United States. The\nidolization of Ancient Greece, a slave-owning society itself, also served as a\njustification for the start contrast between slavery and freedom in antebellum\nAmerica.\nCharles Malone owned this one-story\nGreek Revival house as well as a plantation near what was then called the\nPlains of Dura (Plains today). Malone’s full estate in 1860 amounted to\n$67,000, about 50% of which was in the form of human property. Twenty-seven\nenslaved people worked for Malone on his plantation and in this house. It is\nvery likely that enslaved people built this house.",[142,664,648,648],{"_75":662,"_139":-5,"_140":663},[],"505 S Lee St.","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sjycz7s57gw3e7u3y2zd2x1cfex2?variant=desktop","greek-revival",{"_111":666,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":667,"_152":668,"_36":669,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":667,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":662,"_163":-5},871,"16459297317.jpeg",{"_164":670,"_166":671,"_168":672,"_170":663,"_171":673},982,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sjycz7s57gw3e7u3y2zd2x1cfex2","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sjycz7s57gw3e7u3y2zd2x1cfex2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sjycz7s57gw3e7u3y2zd2x1cfex2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/sjycz7s57gw3e7u3y2zd2x1cfex2?variant=lqip",292,"gothic-revival-1854","Gothic Revival (1854)",{"_36":647,"_66":648,"_75":649},3,{"_36":716,"_66":717,"_75":718},294,"202 W College St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Stop 3. Gothic Revival (1854)

Gothic Revival drew its inspiration from Medieval Gothic buildings rather than classical Greek or Roman architecture. In a way it rivaled Greek Revival. Gothic Revival houses exhibit steeply pitched front and/or side gables, thin columns, and often windows or other decorative elements that repeat a triangular or peak-arch pattern. Americus once had multiple nineteenth-century examples of this architecture from the nineteenth century. This Carpenter Gothic house at 201 College Street is the last survivor.

This house reflects the transition of Americus from a courthouse town into a growing city with the arrival of the first railroad and newspaper in 1854. C J. Malone, who lived around the corner in a Greek Revival house, offered this house to Amanda Hancock, who had family roots to the area, and Charles W. Hancock–who was recruited to start the first newspaper in Americus, the Sumter Republican.

",32.06527327,-84.23134362,[695,696],"Stop 3. Gothic Revival (1854)Gothic Revival drew its inspiration from Medieval Gothic buildings rather than classical Greek or Roman architecture. In a way it rivaled Greek Revival. Gothic Revival houses exhibit steeply pitched front and/or side gables, thin columns, and often windows or other decorative elements that repeat a triangular or peak-arch pattern. Americus once had multiple nineteenth-century examples of this architecture from the nineteenth century. This Carpenter Gothic house at 201 College Street is the last survivor. This house reflects the transition of Americus from a courthouse town into a growing city with the arrival of the first railroad and newspaper in 1854. C J. Malone, who lived around the corner in a Greek Revival house, offered this house to Amanda Hancock, who had family roots to the area, and Charles W. Hancock–who was recruited to start the first newspaper in Americus, the Sumter Republican.",[142,692,693,694,675,675],{"_75":690,"_139":-5,"_140":691},[],"202 W College St.","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/znoughb5jk9ptsgfg9e8u2e3jb9i?variant=desktop","hancock-house","hancock-house-1854","gothic-reviva-1854",{"_111":708,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":709,"_152":710,"_36":711,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":709,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":690,"_163":-5},{"_111":697,"_108":221,"_139":-5,"_146":698,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":699,"_152":700,"_36":701,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":699,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":702,"_163":-5},875,573,"16459299711.jpeg",{"_164":703,"_166":704,"_168":705,"_170":706,"_171":707},986,"Hancock-Eldridge House, 202 W College St.","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5qmxdxxm5jj2erm30j02sbpy9j2m","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5qmxdxxm5jj2erm30j02sbpy9j2m?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5qmxdxxm5jj2erm30j02sbpy9j2m?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5qmxdxxm5jj2erm30j02sbpy9j2m?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/5qmxdxxm5jj2erm30j02sbpy9j2m?variant=lqip",870,"16459296878.jpeg",{"_164":712,"_166":713,"_168":714,"_170":691,"_171":715},981,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/znoughb5jk9ptsgfg9e8u2e3jb9i","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/znoughb5jk9ptsgfg9e8u2e3jb9i?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/znoughb5jk9ptsgfg9e8u2e3jb9i?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/znoughb5jk9ptsgfg9e8u2e3jb9i?variant=lqip",330,"neoclassical-1910","Neoclassical (1910)",{"_36":674,"_66":675,"_75":676},{"_36":742,"_66":743,"_75":744},"402 W College St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Stop 2. Neoclassical (1910)

Big house. White columns. You might\nthink this is a Greek Revival house and, as a Neoclassical Revival house, it\nshares influences from the classical temples from the Greek and Roman world.\nThe Neoclassical Revival came later than–and was a throwback to–the Greek\nRevival of the mid-nineteenth century. Neoclassical style became popular in\nGeorgia from the 1890s through the Great Depression. These buildings tended to\nbe much larger and ornamental than the simpler, smaller Greek Revival houses\ncommon to this region in the antebellum era. This house’s size, full-height\nfront portico with Corinthian columns, and side porch all give it away as a\nlate-nineteenth or early twentieth-century house.

Many houses in Americus, including\nthis one, underwent extensive remodeling multiple times. While parts of this\nhouse, in other words, predate the neoclassical styling, the mid-nineteenth\ncentury house is not recognizable today. When the city extended Jackson Street\nfurther south, for instance, the street had to move around an earlier two-story\nhouse. The finishes you see–as well as a one-story wraparound porch that has\nnot survived–came into place about 1910 at the peak of Neoclassical\narchitecture’s regional popularity.

Lee Allen, an Americus druggist and\nmerchant, lived in this house about the time of its transformation. Its\ntowering location at the top of Jackson Street has stirred the imagination of\nmany over the years. In 2016, HGTV contracted with Essential Quail Television\nand shot a pilot film about the renovation of this house.

",32.0654484,-84.23384617,[733],"Stop 2. Neoclassical (1910)Big house. White columns. You might\nthink this is a Greek Revival house and, as a Neoclassical Revival house, it\nshares influences from the classical temples from the Greek and Roman world.\nThe Neoclassical Revival came later than–and was a throwback to–the Greek\nRevival of the mid-nineteenth century. Neoclassical style became popular in\nGeorgia from the 1890s through the Great Depression. These buildings tended to\nbe much larger and ornamental than the simpler, smaller Greek Revival houses\ncommon to this region in the antebellum era. This house’s size, full-height\nfront portico with Corinthian columns, and side porch all give it away as a\nlate-nineteenth or early twentieth-century house.\nMany houses in Americus, including\nthis one, underwent extensive remodeling multiple times. While parts of this\nhouse, in other words, predate the neoclassical styling, the mid-nineteenth\ncentury house is not recognizable today. When the city extended Jackson Street\nfurther south, for instance, the street had to move around an earlier two-story\nhouse. The finishes you see–as well as a one-story wraparound porch that has\nnot survived–came into place about 1910 at the peak of Neoclassical\narchitecture’s regional popularity.\nLee Allen, an Americus druggist and\nmerchant, lived in this house about the time of its transformation. Its\ntowering location at the top of Jackson Street has stirred the imagination of\nmany over the years. In 2016, HGTV contracted with Essential Quail Television\nand shot a pilot film about the renovation of this house.",[142,732,717,717],{"_75":730,"_139":-5,"_140":731},[],"402 W College St.","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xc8dzgap9n4ucelmmshcqb0ljxg2?variant=desktop","neoclassical",{"_111":734,"_108":23,"_139":-5,"_146":147,"_148":-5,"_149":-5,"_150":735,"_152":736,"_36":737,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":735,"_160":-5,"_161":162,"_75":730,"_163":-5},869,"16459296587.jpeg",{"_164":738,"_166":739,"_168":740,"_170":731,"_171":741},980,"https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xc8dzgap9n4ucelmmshcqb0ljxg2","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xc8dzgap9n4ucelmmshcqb0ljxg2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xc8dzgap9n4ucelmmshcqb0ljxg2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/georgia-humanities/v4/public/media/xc8dzgap9n4ucelmmshcqb0ljxg2?variant=lqip",296,"saddlebag-houses-1880s","Saddlebag Houses (1880s)",{"_36":716,"_66":717,"_75":718},"114 Randolph St, Americus, GA 31709, USA","

Stop 1. Saddlebag Houses (1880s)

Randolph Alley was a busy place in\nthe late-nineteenth and early twentieth century. In the 1880s, the city's\npopulation nearly doubled and, in a corresponding construction boom, much of\nthe iconic Victorian architecture fell into place in Americus. During a wave of national railroad construction and amid\nconflict between Americus and existing railroad companies, Samuel Hugh Hawkins\norganized local investors to create the Americus, Preston, & Lumpkin\nRailroad in 1884—rechartered as the Savannah, Americus & Montgomery (SAM)\nRailway in 1888. The railway contributed to a period of rapid local growth as\nwell as the emergence of new towns, including Cordele, Leslie, and Plains.

As was common in the\nboom-and-bust economic cycles of the nineteenth century, the SAM Railway did\nnot last for long. In December 1892, the same year the Windsor Hotel opened,\nthe railway faced a financial crisis that became known nationally as the Panic\nof 1893. By 1900, the Seaboard Air Line owned the old SAM Railway.

These two-room houses are called\n\"saddlebag\" buildings because of the location of a double-facing\nchimney that heats both rooms. These simple buildings—built in the\nlate-nineteenth century—were almost identical to common plantation quarters\nthroughout the nineteenth century. Survivors of slavery, and their children and\ngrandchildren, often lived in houses that closely resembled the antebellum era.

\n\n

These houses, packed close\ntogether, extended all down Randolph Street toward Jackson Street. In 1921, the\nfirst year the city directory recorded the residents of Randolph Street, this\nstreet had eleven houses. It listed China Rood (laborer), Maggie McCollum\n(laundress), Lewis McCorkle (laborer), Shade Murray (laborer), Addie Simpson\n(laundress), Marshall Harris (laborer), David Dixon (porter), Margaret Baty\n(laundress), Henry Knowlton (carpenter), Lucile Floyd (domestic), and Walter\nDudley (laborer) as the heads-of-household on this street. All of the residents\nof this street were African American. Some who lived on this street worked for the\nrailroad; others worked in the nearby white houses.
\n

Once a common feature in\nAmericus and Sumter County, saddlebag houses are perhaps the most endangered\nbuilding types in the region. Although these houses on Randolph Street were\ninhabited until the 1990s, very few people in southwest Georgia live in saddlebag\nhouses today.

",32.0663922,-84.23141671,[759,760,761],"Stop 1. Saddlebag Houses (1880s)Randolph Alley was a busy place in\nthe late-nineteenth and early twentieth century. In the 1880s, the city's\npopulation nearly doubled and, in a corresponding construction boom, much of\nthe iconic Victorian architecture fell into place in Americus. During a wave of national railroad construction and amid\nconflict between Americus and existing railroad companies, Samuel Hugh Hawkins\norganized local investors to create the Americus, Preston, & Lumpkin\nRailroad in 1884—rechartered as the Savannah, Americus & Montgomery (SAM)\nRailway in 1888. The railway contributed to a period of rapid local growth as\nwell as the emergence of new towns, including Cordele, Leslie, and Plains.\nAs was common in the\nboom-and-bust economic cycles of the nineteenth century, the SAM Railway did\nnot last for long. In December 1892, the same year the Windsor Hotel opened,\nthe railway faced a financial crisis that became known nationally as the Panic\nof 1893. By 1900, the Seaboard Air Line owned the old SAM Railway.\nThese two-room houses are called\n\"saddlebag\" buildings because of the location of a double-facing\nchimney that heats both rooms. These simple buildings—built in the\nlate-nineteenth century—were almost identical to common plantation quarters\nthroughout the nineteenth century. Survivors of slavery, and their children and\ngrandchildren, often lived in houses that closely resembled the antebellum era.\n\nThese houses, packed close\ntogether, extended all down Randolph Street toward Jackson Street. In 1921, the\nfirst year the city directory recorded the residents of Randolph Street, this\nstreet had eleven houses. It listed China Rood (laborer), Maggie McCollum\n(laundress), Lewis McCorkle (laborer), Shade Murray (laborer), Addie Simpson\n(laundress), Marshall Harris (laborer), David Dixon (porter), Margaret Baty\n(laundress), Henry Knowlton (carpenter), Lucile Floyd (domestic), and Walter\nDudley (laborer) as the heads-of-household on this street. All of the residents\nof this street were African American. Some who lived on this street worked for the\nrailroad; others worked in the nearby white houses.\n\nOnce a common feature in\nAmericus and Sumter County, saddlebag houses are perhaps the most endangered\nbuilding types in the region. Although these houses on Randolph Street were\ninhabited until the 1990s, very few people in southwest Georgia live in saddlebag\nhouses today.",[142,757,758,743,743],{"_75":755,"_139":-5,"_140":756},[],"Saddlebag House, Randolph 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